sodium ion and calcium ions produce nearly the same color in a flame test. Describe a way to differentiate between the two using
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Use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation...
<span>Let T1 be the normal boiling point, which will occur at standard pressure (P1), which is 101.3 kPa (aka 760 torr or 1.00 atm). You know the vapour pressure (P2) at a different temperature (T2). And you are given the enthalpy of vaporization. Therefore, we can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.
</span>![ln(P_1/P_2) = \frac{-\delta H_{vap}}{R} \times [\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%28P_1%2FP_2%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-%5Cdelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7BR%7D%20%20%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
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</span><span>ln(101.3 kPa / 52.7 kPa) = (-29.82 kJ/mol / 8.314x10^{-3} kJ/molK) (1/T - 1/329 K)
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------ some algebra goes here -----
<span>T = 349.99K ...... or ...... 76.8C </span>
<span>Let T1 be the normal boiling point, which will occur at standard pressure (P1), which is 101.3 kPa (aka 760 torr or 1.00 atm). You know the vapour pressure (P2) at a different temperature (T2). And you are given the enthalpy of vaporization. Therefore, we can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.
</span>
</span><span>ln(101.3 kPa / 52.7 kPa) = (-29.82 kJ/mol / 8.314x10^{-3} kJ/molK) (1/T - 1/329 K)
</span>
------ some algebra goes here -----
<span>T = 349.99K ...... or ...... 76.8C </span>