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Yakvenalex [24]
2 years ago
15

Why does the temperature of the water stay the same when it melts and boils?

Chemistry
1 answer:
krok68 [10]2 years ago
5 0

The temperature stays the same when a solid changes to a liquid because energy is required to break the forces between particles of water therefore changing the state of matter and separating the particles away from each other.

When a liquid boils, the energy is needed by the particles to escape the surface of the liquid and boil. Instead of raising the temperature, the energy goes into the particles' kinetic energy store so it has enough speed to escape the surface of the liquid.

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How many moles are in 100 grams of gold?
raketka [301]

Answer:

0.01 mole

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What elements can on with other elements to form covalent bonds
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

Non metals join to form covalent bond.

Explanation:

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.  

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

Both atoms bonded through covalent bond.

In Cl₂ both chlorine atoms are bonded through the covalent bond.

7 0
3 years ago
Archeologists can determine the age of artifacts made of wood or bone by measuring the amount of the radioactive isotope 14C pre
Ahat [919]

Answer: The age of the tool is 15539 years

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant = 100

a - x = amount left after decay process = \frac{15.5}{100}\times 100=15.5  

a) for completion of half life:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.  

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}

k=\frac{0.693}{5730yr}=0.00012yr^{-1}

b) for 15.5 % of original amount

t=\frac{2.303}{0.00012}\log\frac{100}{15.5}

t=15539years

Thus age of the tool is 15539 years

8 0
2 years ago
Which model of an atom was molded after the solar system.
Crank
The answer is the bohr model was molded after the solar system
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
6.5 Moles of Al reacts with 7.2 Moles of H2O What is the limiting reactant and calculate the Theoretical Yield?
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

H₂O is the limiting reactant

Theoretical yield of 240 g Al₂O₃ and 14 g H₂

Explanation:

Find how many moles of one reactant is needed to completely react with the other.

6.5 mol Al × (3 mol H₂O / 2 mol Al) = 9.75 mol H₂O

We need 9.75 mol of H₂O to completely react with 6.5 mol of Al.  But we only have 7.2 mol of H₂O.  Therefore, H₂O is the limiting reactant.

Now find the theoretical yield:

7.2 mol H₂O × (1 mol Al₂O₃ / 3 mol H₂O) × (102 g Al₂O₃ / mol Al₂O₃) ≈ 240 g Al₂O₃

7.2 mol H₂O × (3 mol H₂ / 3 mol H₂O) × (2 g H₂ / mol H₂) ≈ 14 g H₂

Since the data was given to two significant figures, we must round our answer to two significant figures as well.

4 0
2 years ago
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