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Yakvenalex [24]
3 years ago
15

Why does the temperature of the water stay the same when it melts and boils?

Chemistry
1 answer:
krok68 [10]3 years ago
5 0

The temperature stays the same when a solid changes to a liquid because energy is required to break the forces between particles of water therefore changing the state of matter and separating the particles away from each other.

When a liquid boils, the energy is needed by the particles to escape the surface of the liquid and boil. Instead of raising the temperature, the energy goes into the particles' kinetic energy store so it has enough speed to escape the surface of the liquid.

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C.Convert the following using the molar mass of each:
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Answer:

1. 1.145 mole

2. 19.368g

3. 66.67 moles

4. 0.0056g

Explanation:

The following calculations gives the answers to the various questions asked above:

1. Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the question = 67g

Number of mole NaCl =.?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole NaCl = 67/58.5

Number of mole of NaCl = 1.145 mol

2. Number of mole of H2O = 1.076 mole

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of H2O = 1.076 x 18

Mass of H2O = 19.368g

3. Molar mass of C6H12O6 = (12x6) + (12x1) + (16x6) = 72 + 12 + 96 = 180g/mol

Mass of C6H12O6 = 1.2x104g

Mole of C6H12O6 =.?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mole of C6H12O6 = 1.2x104/180

Mole of C6H12O6 = 66.67 moles

4. Molar mass of Br2 = 2 x 80 = 160g/mol

Mole of Br2 = 3.5x10^-5 moles

Mass of Br2 =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of Br2 = 3.5x10^-5 x 160

Mass of Br2 = 5.6x10^-3 = 0.0056g

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