The first, fourth and sixth options. A person walks up a flight of stairs, wind lifts a balloon into the air, and a weightlifter holds a barbell straight overhead.
Answer:
a) True. The number of photoelectrons is proportional to the amount (intensity) of the incident beam. From the expression above we see that threshold frequency cannot emit electrons.
b) λ = c / f
Therefore, as the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases and therefore the energy of the photoelectrons emitted,
c) threshold energy
h f =Ф
Explanation:
It's photoelectric effect was fully explained by Einstein by the expression
Knox = h f - fi
Where K is the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons, f the frequency of the incident radiation and fi the work function of the metal
a) True. The number of photoelectrons is proportional to the amount (intensity) of the incident beam. From the expression above we see that threshold frequency cannot emit electrons.
b) wavelength is related to frequency
λ = c / f
Therefore, as the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases and therefore the energy of the photoelectrons emitted, so there is a wavelength from which electrons cannot be removed from the metal.
c) As the work increases, more frequency radiation is needed to remove the electrons, because there is a threshold energy
h f =Ф
Answer:
X-rays are commonly produced in X-ray tubes by accelerating electrons through a potential difference (a voltage drop) and directing them onto a target material
Answer: They behave the same because, according to the principle of equivalence, the laws of physics work the same in all frames of reference.
Explanation:
According to the equivalence principle postulated by Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, acceleration in space and gravity on Earth have the same effects on objects.
To understand it better, regarding to the equivalence principle, Einstein formulated the following:
A gravitational force and an acceleration in the opposite direction are equivalent, both have indistinguishable effects. Because the laws of physics must be accomplished in all frames of reference.
Hence, according to general relativity, gravitational force and acceleration in the opposite direction (an object in free fall, for example) have the same effect. This makes sense if we deal with gravity not as a mysterious atractive force but as a geometric effect of matter on spacetime that causes its deformation.
