Answer:
17.6 N
Explanation:
The force exerted by the punter on the football is equal to the rate of change of momentum of the football:

where
is the change in momentum of the football
is the time elapsed
The change in momentum can be written as

where
m = 0.55 kg is the mass of the football
u = 0 is the initial velocity (the ball starts from rest)
v = 8.0 m/s is the final velocity
Combining the two equations and substituting the values, we find the force exerted on the ball:

30 speed of light in the glass
Answer:
deflected toward bottom of the screen
Explanation:
When entering the region with magnetic field, a magnetic force is exerted on the proton. This force is perpendicular to both the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the velocity of the proton.
The direction of the force can be determined by using the right-hand rule. We have:
- Index finger: direction of the velocity of the proton --> to the right
- Middle finger: direction of the magnetic field --> into the screen
- Thumb: direction of the magnetic force --> toward bottom of the screen
So, the correct answer is
deflected toward bottom of the screen