Which of the following drivers has the right-of-way?

Calculate the volume of a hydraulic accumulator capable of delivering 5 liters of oil between 180 and 80 bar, using as a preload

Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

1) $V_o = 10 liters$

2) $V_o = 12.26 liters$

Explanation:

For isothermal process n =1

$V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{(\frac{p_o}{p_1})^{1/n} -(\frac{p_o}{p_2})^{1/n}}$

$V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1}}$

$V_o = 10 liters$

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

$\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25$

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is

c1 = 1.03

$actual \ volume = c1\times 10 = 10.3 liters$

b) for adiabatic process

n =1.4

volume of hydraulic accumulator is given as

$V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{[\frac{p_o}{p_1}]^{1/n} -[\frac{p_o}{p_2}]^{1/n}}$

$V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1.4} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1.4}}$

$V_o = 12.26 liters$

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

$\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25$

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is

c1 = 1.15

$actual \volume = c1\times 10 = 11.5 liters$

8 0

3 years ago

What skills are key to reading comprehension?

ki77a [65]

Ability to recognize words and understand vocabulary

Answer: Option 2.

Explanation:

Reading comprehension is the capacity to process content, comprehend its significance, and to incorporate with what the peruser definitely knows. Capacity to grasp content is affected by perusers' aptitudes and their capacity to process data.

For the students reading comprehension problems frequently include troubles in perceiving and suitably applying foundation information, poor disentangling and word acknowledgment abilities, restricted jargon information, immature understanding familiarity, a not exactly key way to deal with cognizance.

5 0

3 years ago

The heat required to raise the temperature of m (kg) of a liquid from T1 to T2 at constant pressure is Z T2CpT dT (1) In high sc

a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

(a)

dQ = mdq

dq = $C_p$ dT

$q = \int\limits^{T_2}_{T_1} {C_p} \, dT$ = $C_p$ (T₂ - T₁)

From the above equations, the underlying assumption is that $C_p$ remains constant with change in temperature.

(b)

Given;

V = 2L

T₁ = 300 K

Q₁ = 16.73 KJ , Q₂ = 6.14 KJ

ΔT = 3.10 K , ΔT₂ = 3.10 K for calorimeter

Let $C_{cal}$ be heat constant of calorimeter

Q₂ = $C_{cal}$ ΔT

Heat absorbed by n-C₆H₁₄ = Q₁ - Q₂

Q₁ - Q₂ = m $C_p$ ΔT

number of moles of n-C₆H₁₄, n = m/M

ρ = 650 kg/m³ at 300 K

M = 86.178 g/mol

m = ρv = 650 (2x10⁻³) = 1.3 kg

n = m/M => 1.3 / 0.086178 = 15.085 moles

Q₁ - Q₂ = m $C_p$ ' ΔT

$C_p$ = (16.73 - 6.14) / (15.085 x 3.10)

$C_p$ = 0.22646 KJ mol⁻¹ k⁻¹

6 0

3 years ago

A westbound section of freeway currently has three 12-ft wide lanes, a 6-ft right shoulder, and no ramps within 3 miles upstream

Tresset [83]

Answer:

•Estimated density = 39.685Pc/mi/en

•Level of service, LOS frequency = LOSC

Explanation:

We are given:

•Freeway current lane width,B = 12ft

• freeway current shoulder width,b = 6ft

• percentage of heavy vehicle, Ptb = 10℅

• peak hour factor, PHF = 0.9

Let's consider,

•Number of lanes N = 4

• flow of traffic V = 7500vph

• percentage of Rv = 0, therefore the freeflow speed in freeway FFS = 70mph

• cars equivalent for recreational purpose Er= 2

•cars to be used for trucks and busses Etb= 2.5

Let's first calculate for the heavy adjustment factor.

We have:

$F_H_v = \frac{1}{1+P_t_b(E_t_b-1)+Pr(Er-1)}$

Substituting figures in the equation we have:

$= \frac{1}{1+0.1(2.5-1)+0(2-1)}$

= 0.75

Let's now calculate equivalent flow rate of the car using:

$Vp = \frac{V}{(P_H_F)*N)*(F_H_v)*(F_p)}$

$= \frac{7500}{0.9*4*0.75*1}$

= 2777.7 pc/h/en

Calculating for traffic density, we have:

$D = \frac{Vp}{FFS}$

$D = \frac{2777.7}{70}$

D = 39.685 Pc/mi/en

Using the table for LOS criteria of basic frequency segment, the level of service LOS of frequency is LOSC

4 0

3 years ago

An inventor claims to have developed a food freezer that at steady state requires a power input of 0.25 kW to extract energy by

Serga [27]

Answer:

investor claim is acceptable

Explanation:

given data

Win = 0.25 kW

Qc = 3000 J/s = 3kW

Th = 293 K

Tc = 270 K

solution

we get here coefficient of performance of cycle is

coefficient of performance = $\frac{Qc}{Win}$ ..................1

put here value and we get

coefficient of performance = $\frac{3}{0.25}$

coefficient of performance = 1.2

and

coefficient of performance of ideal refrigeration is

coefficient of performance = $\frac{Tc}{Th-Tc}$ ..................2

coefficient of performance = $\frac{270}{293-270}$

coefficient of performance = 11.74

and

we can see here that coefficient of performance of ideal refrigeration is is more than real cycle coefficient of performance

so investor claim is acceptable

6 0

3 years ago