I am pretty sure that the only statement which is true for particles of the medium of an earthquake P-wave is being shown in the option : b)vibrate parallel to the wave, forming compressions and rarefactions. As you know, it can be formed in two ways : from alternating compressions and rarefactions or primary wave. I bet you will agree with me.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Are moving up and down.
As a transverse wave travels through a rope from left to right, the parts of the rope <u>are moving up and down</u>.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Transverse waves occur when a disturbance causes oscillations perpendicular to the propagation, that is the direction of energy transfer.
- <em><u>Particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction the transverse wave itself is moving. For example, if the wave is moving to the right, the particles of the medium are moving up and down.</u></em>
- <em><u>Therefore, as a transverse wave travels through a rope from left to right, the parts of the rope are moving up and down.</u></em>
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The value of
and
Explanation:
Considering the diagram,
Taking moment about the pivot , we have

=> 
Generally given that the bar is at equilibrium then the upward forces is equal to the down ward force
So

=> 
=>
Answer:
The base unit for time is the second (the other SI units are: metre for length, kilogram for mass, ampere for electric current, kelvin for temperature, candela for luminous intensity, and mole for the amount of substance). The second can be abbreviated as s or sec.
Explanation: