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posledela
3 years ago
6

Two vectors of magnitudes 30 units and 70 units are added to each other. What are possible results of this addition? (section 3.

3) 10 units 110 units 50 units 30 units
Physics
1 answer:
Yanka [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the correct answer is option C which is 50 units.

Explanation:

given,

two vector of magnitude = 30 units and of 70 units

to calculate resultants vector = \sqrt{a^2+b^2+2 a b cos\theta}

cos θ value varies from -1 to 1

so, resultant vector

=\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a b cos\theta}\ to\ \sqrt{a^2+b^2+ 2 a b cos\theta}

a = 30 units    and  b = 70 units

= \sqrt{30^2+70^2-2\times 30\times 70}\ to\ \sqrt{30^2+70^2+2\times 30\times 70}

=   40 units to 100 units

hence, the correct answer is option C which is 50 units.

                       

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Answer:

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An automobile tire is inflated with air originally at 10.0°C and normal atmospheric pressure. During the process, the air is com
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Answer:

(a) 3.81\times 10^5\ Pa

(b) 4.19\times 1065\ Pa

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

  • T_1 = The first temperature of air inside the tire = 10^\circ C =(273+10)\ K =283\ K
  • T_2 = The second temperature of air inside the tire = 46^\circ C =(273+46)\ K= 319\ K
  • T_3 = The third temperature of air inside the tire = 85^\circ C =(273+85)\ K=358 \ K
  • V_1 = The first volume of air inside the tire
  • V_2 = The second volume of air inside the tire = 30\% V_1 = 0.3V_1
  • V_3 = The third volume of air inside the tire = 2\%V_2+V_2= 102\%V_2=1.02V_2
  • P_1 = The first pressure of air inside the tire = 1.01325\times 10^5\ Pa

<u>Assume:</u>

  • P_2 = The second pressure of air inside the tire
  • P_3 = The third pressure of air inside the tire
  • n = number of moles of air

Since the amount pof air inside the tire remains the same, this means the number of moles of air in the tire will remain constant.

Using ideal gas equation, we have

PV = nRT\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{PV}{T}=nR = constant\,\,\,(\because n,\ R\ are\ constants)

Part (a):

Using the above equation for this part of compression in the air, we have

\therefore \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{V_1}{V_2}\times \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\times P_1\\\Rightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{V_1}{0.3V_1}\times \dfrac{319}{283}\times 1.01325\times 10^5\\\Rightarrow P_2 =3.81\times 10^5\ Pa

Hence, the pressure in the tire after the compression is 3.81\times 10^5\ Pa.

Part (b):

Again using the equation for this part for the air, we have

\therefore \dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}=\dfrac{P_3V_3}{T_3}\\\Rightarrow P_3 = \dfrac{V_2}{V_3}\times \dfrac{T_3}{T_2}\times P_2\\\Rightarrow P_3 = \dfrac{V_2}{1.02V_2}\times \dfrac{358}{319}\times 3.81\times 10^5\\\Rightarrow P_3 =4.19\times 10^5\ Pa

Hence, the pressure in the tire after the car i driven at high speed is 4.19\times 10^5\ Pa.

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Answer:

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