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Rudiy27
3 years ago
6

Explain the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Maru [420]3 years ago
7 0

Potential energy is energy that is stored for example a wind up toy, it has energy but in order for you to get kinetic energy, it has to move. So kinetic energy is moving energy.

The difference is that potential is stored and kinetic is moving energy.

exis [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<u>Potential energy is</u> the stored energy in an object or thing, while <u>kinetic energy is</u> the energy which an object contains because of a particular motion.

Explanation:

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2. How many molecules are contained in 25 L of N₂ at S. T.P.?
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Pete Gannett

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Ph.D. Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, (1982)2y

Seems to be an ideal gas law question. The relevant equation is:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume in liters, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant (0.082 atm-L/mole-deg K), and T is temperature in Kelvins. STP means standard temperature and pressure and this is taken as 1 atm and 0º C or 273 K.

To calculate the number of molecules we will use the constant 6.023 * 10^23 molecules/mole and, therefore, we will need to know the number of moles (n). So, first we’ll rearrange the gas law equation, isolating ’n’ and then put the numbers in.

n = PV/RT = 1 * 1 / (0.082)(273) = 0.0447 moles

So, to calculate the number of molecules, multiple this by the number of molecules in a mole and you get:

# molecules of nitrogen in 1 Liter at STP = 6.023 * 10^23 molecules/mole * 0.0447 moles = 2.6905 * 10^22 molecules

Note, it does not matter what the gas is.

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