Answer:
A - Crest, B - amplitude, C - wavelength, D - trough
Explanation:
1. a. longitudinal waves.
There are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in transverse waves, the oscillations of the wave occur in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave
- Longitudinal waves: in longitudinal waves, the oscillations of the waves occur parallel to the direction in which the waves are travelling.
So, these types of waves are called longitudinal waves.
2. d. a medium
There are two types of waves:
- Electromagnetic waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of electric and magnetic field, and they can travel both in a medium and also in a vacuum (they do not need a medium to propagate)
- Mechanical waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of the particles in a medium, so they need a medium to propagate - therefore, the correct choice is d. a medium
3. a. AM/FM radio
Analogue signals consist of continuous signals, which vary in a continuous range of values. On the contrary, digital signals consist of discrete signals, which can assume only some discrete values. For AM and FM radios, signals are transmitted by using analogue signals.
Answer:
17.64 km/h
Explanation:
mass of car, m = 1000 kg
Kinetic energy of car, K = 1.2 x 10^4 J
Let the speed of car is v.
Use the formula for kinetic energy.
By substituting the values
v = 4.9 m/s
Now convert metre per second into km / h
We know that
1 km = 1000 m
1 h = 3600 second
So, 
v = 17.64 km/h
Thus, the reading of speedometer is 17.64 km/h.
it depends upon what state they are in like in motion or res
Explanation:
We know that the relation between volume and density is as follows.
Volume = 
So, V = 
= 
Now, we will calculate the area as follows.
Area = 
= 
= 
Formula to calculate the resistance is as follows.
R = 
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that the resistance of given wire is .
