The word inscribed means that the sphere is inside the cylinder and its diameter is equal to the height and diameter of the cylinder. The surface area of the sphere is equal to
SA (sphere) = πd²
where d is the diameter.
That of the cylinder is,
SA (cylinder) = πd(h + d/2)
Since h is also equal to d
SA (cylinder) = πd(d + d/2) = 3πd²/2
Therefore, the surface area of the cylinder is approximately 1.5 times that of the sphere.
The answer is 38 degrees because for every triangle, the angles add up to 180 and the small square on the triangle represents it is a right triangle, which has 90 degrees. 38 + 52 + 90 = 180
1225*(1.578*10^-5)=1.933*10^-2
1.578*10^-5= 0.00001578
1225*0.00001578=0.0193305
0.0193305=1.933*10^-2