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Mashutka [201]
3 years ago
14

What is the molality of a solution that contains 31.0 g HCl in 5.00 kg water? (molar mass of

Chemistry
1 answer:
dlinn [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.17M

Explanation:

5kg of water contains 5 liters as the density of water is 1000 kgm^{-3}

Therefore one liter of water contains 31/5=6.2g of HCl

Molality of the solution = 6.2/36.46 =0.17M

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When the temperature in a room increases from 25c to 33c what changes from a solid to a liquid
Contact [7]
58 would be your answer
8 0
3 years ago
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Propane has a normal boiling point of -42.04 °C and a heat of vaporization of 24.54 kJ/mole. What is the vapor pressure of propa
Mademuasel [1]

Answer : The vapor pressure of propane at 25.0^oC is 17.73 atm.

Explanation :

The Clausius- Clapeyron equation is :

\ln (\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}\times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2})

where,

P_1 = vapor pressure of propane at 25.0^oC = ?

P_2 = vapor pressure of propane at normal boiling point = 1 atm

T_1 = temperature of propane = 25.0^oC=273+25.0=298.0K

T_2 = normal boiling point of propane = -42.04^oC=230.96K

\Delta H_{vap} = heat of vaporization = 24.54 kJ/mole = 24540 J/mole

R = universal constant = 8.314 J/K.mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\ln (\frac{1atm}{P_1})=\frac{24540J/mole}{8.314J/K.mole}\times (\frac{1}{298.0K}-\frac{1}{230.96K})

P_1=17.73atm

Hence, the vapor pressure of propane at 25.0^oC is 17.73 atm.

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose a solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g NaOH in 0.150 L of 0.250 M nitric acid. What is the final concentration of O
Kipish [7]

Answer:

2.25 M is the final concentration of hydroxide ions ions in the solution after the reaction has gone to completion.

Explanation:

Moles of NaOH = \frac{15.0 g}{40 g/mol}=0.375 mol

Molarity of the nitric acid solution = 0.250 M

Volume of the nitric solution = 0.150 L

Moles of nitric acid = n

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}

n=0.250 M\times 0.150 L=0.0375 mol

NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O

According to reaction, 1 mole of nitric acid recats with 1 mole of NaOH, then 0.0375 moles of nitric acid will react with :

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0375 mol of NaOH

Moles of NaOH left unreacted  in the solution =

= 0.375 mol - 0.0375 mol = 0.3375 mol

NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)

1 mole of sodium hydroxide gives 1 mol of sodium ions and 1 mole of hydroxide ions.

Then 0.3375 moles of NaOH will give :

1\times 0.3375 moles=0.3375 mol of hydroxide ion

The molarity of hydroxide ion in solution ;

=\frac{0.3375 mol}{0.150 L}=2.25 M

2.25 M is the final concentration of hydroxide ions ions in the solution after the reaction has gone to completion.

3 0
3 years ago
An ionic solid is placed in water. which information is described by the solubility product constant?
Illusion [34]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{C. the equilibrium between the solid and its ions in solution}}

Explanation:

\rm MX(s) $\, \rightleftharpoons \,$ M$^{+}$(aq) + $^{-}$(aq); $K_{\text{sp}}$ = [M$^{+}$][X$^{-}$]\\\\\text{$K_{\text{sp}}$ gives us information on}\\\\\boxed{\textbf{ the equilibrium between the solid and its ions in solution}}

It tells us nothing about the amount of precipitate that will form or the temperature at which the equilibrium occurs.

8 0
3 years ago
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Type the correct answer in the box.
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

a= <em>In scientific notation</em>

6.96000×10⁵ Km

b =<em>In  expanded notation</em>

0.00019 mm

Explanation:

Given data:

Radius of sun = 696000 Km

size of bacterial cell = 1.9 ×10⁻⁴ mm

Radius of sun in scientific notation = ?

Size of bacterial cell in expanded notation = ?

Solution:

Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

. The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

for example the number 6324.4 in scientific notation will be written as = 6.3244 × 10³

Radius of sun:

696000 Km

<em>In scientific notation</em>

6.96000 × 10⁵ Km

The expanded notation is standard notation of writing the numerical values which is normal way. The numbers are written as they are, without the power of 10.

Size of bacterial cell:

1.9 ×10⁻⁴ mm

<em>In  expanded notation</em>

1.9/ 10000 = 0.00019 mm

3 0
3 years ago
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