Answer:
hydrogen bonds between water molecules
Explanation:
The hydrogen bonds between water molecules conditions the bulk of its physical property most especially its relatively high boiling point. The hydrogen bond results from the attraction between the oxygen of a water molecule and the hydrogen of another water molecule. The more electronegative oxygen atom causes a distortion and the attraction leads to a strong intermolecular bond between atoms of the water molecules.
Hydrogen bond is a very strong bond and it is responsible for the physical properties of water.
Data: molar mass 470 g/mol
Percent composition:
Hg = 85.0%
Cl = 15.0%
Solution:
1) Convert % to molar ratios
A. Base: 100 g
=> Hg = 85.0 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.4235 mol
Cl = 15.0 g / 35.45 g/mol = 0.4231 mol
B. divide by the higher number and round to whole number
Hg = 0.4325 / 0.4231 = 1.00
Cl = 0.4231 / 0.4231 = 1.00
=> Empirical formula = Hg Cl
2) Find the mass of the empirical formula:
HgCl: 200.59 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 236.04
3) Determine how many times is the empirical mass contained in the molecular mass:
470 g/mol / 236.04 = 1.99 ≈ 2
=> Molecular formula = Hg2 Cl2.
Answers:
Empirical formula HgCl
Molecular Formula Hg2Cl2
Explanation:
According to the Handerson equation,
pH = 
or, pH =
Putting the given values into the above equation as follows.
pH =
5.0 = 6.0 + log \frac{\text{conjugate base}}{\text{acid}}[/tex]
= -1.0
or, 
= 0.1
Therefore, we can conclude that molar ratios of conjugate base to weak acid for given solution is 0.1.
Answer:
(1) 2Al(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 6H2O(l) ↔2Na[Al(OH)4](aq) + 3H2(g)
∴ Kc = ( PH2³ * [Na[Al(OH)4]² ) / [NaOH]² = 11
(2) H2O(l) + SO3(g) ↔ H2SO4(aq)
∴ Kc = [ H2SO4 ] / PSO3 = 0.0123
(3) 2P4(s) + 6O2(g) ↔ 2P4O6(s)
∴ Kc = Kc = 1 / PO2∧6
Explanation:
(1) 2Al(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 6H2O(l) ↔ 2Na[Al(OH)4](aq) + 3H2(g)
∴ O / Al: 0 → +2 ≡ 2e-
Na: +1 → +2
∴ R / H: +1 → 0
2 - Al - 2
2 - Na - 1
8 - O - 8
14 - H - 14
⇒ Kc = ( PH2³ * [Na[Al(OH)4]² ) / [NaOH]² = 11
(2) H2O(l) + SO3(g) ↔ H2SO4(aq)
1 - S - 1
4 - O - 4
2 - H - 2
⇒ Kc = [ H2SO4 ] / PSO3 = 0.0123
(3) 2P4(s) + 6O2(g) ↔ 2P4O6(s)
8 - P - 8
12 - O - 12
⇒ Kc = 1 / PO2∧6