What is the maximum distance we can shoot a dart, provided our toy dart gun gives a maximum initial velocity of 5.80 m/s? the an
2 answers:
Answer:
3.43 m
Explanation:
For maximum distance that is maximum range of a projectile, the angle of projectile should be 45°.
The formula for range is:
where, u is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of projectile and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Substitute the values, u = 5.80 m/s, θ = 45° and g = 9.81 m/s²
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Given
Car 1
m1 = 1300 kg
v1 = 20 m/s
m2 = 900 kg
v2 = -15 m/s
(Negative sign shows that direction of car 2 is opposite to car 1)
Procedure
As per the conservation of linear momentum, "The total momentum of the system before the collision must be equal to the total momentum after the collision". And this applies to the perfectly inelastic collision as well. Then the expression is,
Thus, we can conclude that the speed and direction of the cars after the impact is 5.68 m/s towards the first car.
