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docker41 [41]
3 years ago
15

At constant temperature, a sample of helium at 760. torr in a closed container was compressed 5) from 5.00 L to 3.00 L, with no

change in amount of gas or temperature. What was the new pressure exerted by the helium on its container?
A) 3820 torr
B) 1270 torr
C) 800.torr
D)15.0 torr
E) 2280 torr
Chemistry
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

B) 1270 torr

Explanation:

Given data

  • Initial volume (V₁): 5.00 L
  • Initial pressure (P₁): 760 torr
  • Final volume (V₂): 3.00 L
  • Final pressure (P₂): ?

We can find the final pressure using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

P₂ = P₁ × V₁/V₂

P₂ = 760 torr × 5.00 L/3.00 L

P₂ = 1.27 × 10³ torr = 1270 torr

The final pressure is 1270 torr.

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NamesIUPAC name

water, oxidane

Other names

Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH), hydrogen oxide, dihydrogen monoxide (DHMO) (systematic name[1]), hydrogen monoxide, dihydrogen oxide, hydric acid, hydrohydroxic acid, hydroxic acid, hydrol,[2] μ-oxido dihydrogen

Identifiers

CAS Number

7732-18-5 

3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

Beilstein Reference

3587155ChEBI

CHEBI:15377 

ChEMBL

ChEMBL1098659 

ChemSpider

937 

Gmelin Reference

117

PubChem CID

962

RTECS numberZC0110000UNII

059QF0KO0R 

InChI

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Key: XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

SMILES

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H
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0.9998396 g/mL at 0 °C
0.9970474 g/mL at 25 °C
0.961893 g/mL at 95 °C
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Refractive index (nD)

1.3330 (20 °C)[14]Viscosity0.890 cP[15]Structure

Crystal structure

Hexagonal

Point group

C2v

Molecular shape

Bent

Dipole moment

1.8546 D[16]Thermochemistry

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75.375 ± 0.05 J/(mol·K)[17]

Std molar
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69.95 ± 0.03 J/(mol·K)[17]

Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfHo298)

−285.83 ± 0.04 kJ/mol[7][17]

Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚)

−237.24 kJ/mol[7]
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