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12345 [234]
3 years ago
11

Alchemists were medieval scholars and philosophers who were the forerunners of modern-day chemists. many tried repeatedly to tra

nsform lead (atomic number 82) into gold (atomic number 79). explain why they never did succeed.
Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer is: because they were using simple chemical reactions to transform elements, but that is possible only with nuclear reactions, which in that time were not possible to conduct.

Nuclear reactions can produce new elements, because number of protons and neutrons is changed, lead and gold have different atomic and mass numbers.

The electrons of an atom participates in a chemical reaction, chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons, because there is transfer, loss, gain and sharing of electrons in chemical reactions, new elements are not formed.


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What purpose does fecl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene?
maria [59]
The reason does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic sweet-smelling substitution response amongst chlorine and benzene is that it fills in as a Lewis corrosive impetus by responding with the Cl2 and along these lines actuates it toward assault by benzene's π electrons.
6 0
3 years ago
The enthalpy of solution (dissolving) of sodium hydroxide is given below. Determine the change in temperature of a coffee cup ca
geniusboy [140]

Answer:

The change in temperature of a coffee cup calorimeter is 8.87°C.

Explanation:

Volume of the water = V = 150 g

Density of the water , d =1.0 g/mL

Mass of the water = M

M=d\times V=1.00 g/mL\times 150 ml =150.0 g

Mass of solution = m = M = 150.0 g

NaOH(s)\rightarrow NaOH(aq),\Delta H =-44.51 kJ/mol

Moles of NaOH = \frac{5.00 g}{40 g/mol}=0.125 mol

Energy released when 0.125 moles of NaOH added in water = Q

Q=0.125 moles\times (-44.51 kJ/mol)=-5.5638 kJ=-5,563.8 J

1 kJ = 1000 J

Heat gained by water = Q' = -Q ( conservation of energy)

Q'= 5,563.8 J

Specific heat of solution = c = 4.184 J/g°C

Change in temperature of the solution = \Delta T

Q'=mc\times \Delta T

5,563.8 J=150.0 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC\times \Delta T

\Delta T=\frac{5,563.8 J}{150.0 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC}=8.87^oC

The change in temperature of a coffee cup calorimeter is 8.87°C.

7 0
3 years ago
Balance these equations!<br> 1)<br> AIBr; +<br> K-<br> KBr +<br> AI
Tema [17]

Answer:

Instructions on balancing chemical equations:

Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below

Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F.     Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide

To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e

To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.

Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2

Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.

For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,

but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will

Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.

If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a complete equation will be suggested.

Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of moles or weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.

Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or weight for all reage

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Write the dissociation equation for NH4OH.​
iVinArrow [24]

Explanation:

NH4OH(aq) ---> NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq)

7 0
3 years ago
In 1901, Thomas Edison invented the nickel-iron battery. The following reaction takes place in the battery.
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

Explanation:

1 mole of Fe require 2 Moles of NiO(OH)

so for 4.25 mol of Fe and 6.70 mol of NiO(OH), Fe is the limiting reagent.

1 mole produces 1 mole of Fe(OH)2

4.25 moles will produce 4.25 moles of Fe(OH)2

5 0
3 years ago
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