The values for hydroxide ions, hydronium ions and pH are found in the attached picture.
Explanation:
See the attached picture.
Learn more about:
pH
brainly.com/question/1525823
#learnwithBrainly
For any spontaneous process, universe entropy intensifies is known as the second law of thermodynamics.
<h3>What is entropy?</h3>
Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system.
The entropy of a system generally increases for any spontaneous process.
This is according to the second law of thermodynamics.
In conclusion, the entropy of a system is the a measure of randomness of the system.
Learn more about entropy at: brainly.com/question/21578229
#SPJ1
Answer:
b) It produces electrical current spontaneously.
Explanation:
Cells capable of converting chemical energy to electrical energy and vice versa are termed Electrochemical cells. There are two types of electrochemical cells viz: Galvanic or Voltaic cells and Electrolytic cells. Voltaic cell is an elctrochemical cell capable of generating electrical energy from the chemical reaction occuring in it.
The voltaic cell uses spontaneous reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions to generate ions in a half cell that causes electric currents to flow. An half cell is a part of the galvanic cell where either oxidation or reduction reaction is taking place. Hence, the spontaneous production of electric currents is true about Voltaic/Galvanic cells.
Well, first of all, the formula for finding potential energy is;
PE=mgh
Where; m is the mass
g is the gravitational force or acceleration due to gravity
h is the height.
Anyway, according to the question, the mass is 1kg, the acceleration due to gravity has a constant value of 10ms² . And the height is 3m. Now you just have to use all these in the formula. So;
mgh= 1 x 10 x 3. That will be 30. And the unit of potential energy is Joule. So the answer is 30 joules. Hope i helped. Have a nice day.
