Step (1):
Generation of electrophile: by the action of Lewis acid FeCl₃ on Cl₂ to serve as a source of Cl⁺ (Electrophile)
Step (2):
Addition of electrophile to form carbocation:
addition of electrophile to form C-Cl bond and form carbocation which is stabilized by resonance.
Step (3):
Loss of proton to re-form the aromatic ring by the action of FeCl₄⁻ which removes proton from carbon containing Cl and forming the aromatic ring again
Mhm, it keeps the planets in place and circle around the Sun's gravitational pull, like how the Earth's small-like gravitational pull keeps the moon to circle around our planet, and as a perk it makes the 80% water that around this whole place to have high and low tides.
- Sincerely, Ouma
Answer:
The pH is 7.54
Explanation:
The Henderson - Hasselbalch equation states that for a buffer solution which consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, the buffer pH is given by:
pH ![=pk_{a} +log(\frac{[conjugate base]}{[weakacid]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3Dpk_%7Ba%7D%20%2Blog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Bconjugate%20base%5D%7D%7B%5Bweakacid%5D%7D%29)
pkₐ is for the acid
In this case, the buffer hypochlorous acid HClO is a weak acid, and its conjugate base is the hypochlorite anion ClO⁻ is delivered to the solution via sodium hypochlorite NaClO
.
NaCIO = 0.200 M
HCIO = 0.200 M
pkₐ = -log₁₀ kₐ = -log₁₀ (2.9 × 10⁻⁸) = 7.54
∴pH =
= 7.54