The velocity of the girl is -4.8 m/s.
Using the principle of conservation of linear momentum, The total momentum of bodies before and after collision is constant. Since the two objects are stationary, the initial momentum of each body is zero.
Thus;
0 = (80 × 3) + (50 × v)
0 = 240 + 50 v
-240 = 50 v
v = -240/50
v = -4.8 m/s
Note that the negative sign shows that the velocity of the girl is in opposite direction that that of the girl.
Learn more about momentum: brainly.com/question/904448
Newton's motion laws state that if an object is at rest or in movement, it will tend to maintain its basal state.
<h3>What are Newton's motion laws?</h3>
Newton's motion laws are a set of scientific statements aimed at explaining the physical property of movement.
These laws explain why objects in movement tend to maintain the same velocity for a short period of time.
In conclusion, Newton's motion laws state that if an object is at rest or in movement, it will tend to maintain its basal state.
Learn more about Newton's motion laws here:
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Answer:
The toy must calculate the person's speed/velocity
Explanation:
Since the school toy given to Henry can be used to tell how fast someone is moving, the toy must be able to calculate the person's speed/velocity using the <u>average distance</u> covered by the person divided by <u>time taken</u> to cover the distance; average distance ÷ time taken.
The toy must be able to determine the parameters (average distance and time taken) in order to be able to calculate the person's speed/velocity
When the same masses are heated by the same amount copper will heat up the fastest. Copper is a good conductor of heat that is why it easily heats up. Gold is not a good conductor of heat because of its stable properties.
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
To explain this, let's consider a tennis ball being launched from the top of a very high building.
Now, if the tennis ball is launched horizontally without any upward angle but with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. In this motion, If there is no gravity, the tennis ball would continue in motion at that same speed of 10 m/s in the horizontal direction. However, in reality, gravity causes the tennis ball to accelerate downwards at a rate of 9.8 m/s for every second. This implies that the vertical velocity component is changing at the rate of 9.8 m/s every second.
Thus, after 1 second, horizontal velocity component will remain 10 m/s and vertical component will be 9.8 m/s × 1 = 9.8 m/s downwards.
Also, after 2 seconds, the vertical velocity component will remain 10 m/s, however the vertical component will now be 9.8 × 2 = 19.6 m/s downwards.
Same procedure is repeated as t increases by 1 second.
