Answer:
A) g = 9.751 m/s², B) h = 2.573 10⁴ m
Explanation:
The angular velocity of a pendulum is
w = √ g / L
Angular velocity and frequency are related.
w = 2π f
f = 1 / 2π √ g / L
A) with the initial data we can look for the pendulum length
L = 1 /4π² g / f²
L = 1 /4π² 9,800 / 0.3204²
L = 2.4181 m
The length of the pendulum does not change, let's look for the value of g for the new location
g = 4π² f² L
g = 4π² 0.3196² 2.4181
g = 9.75096 m / s²
g = 9.751 m/s²
B) The value of the acceleration of gravity can be found with the law of universal gravitation
F = G m M / 
²
And Newton's second law
W = m g
W = F
G m M / ² = mg
g = G M / ²
² = G M / g
Let's calculate
² = 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 5.98 10²⁴ /9.75096
R = √ 4.0905 10¹³ = √ 40.9053 10¹²
R = 6.395726 10⁶ m
The height above sea level is
h = R - [tex]R_{e}[/tex
h = (6.395726 -6.37) 10⁶
h = 0.0257256 106
h = 2.573 10⁴ m
The ball took half of the total time ... 4 seconds ... to reach its highest
point, where it began to fall back down to the point of release.
At its highest point, its velocity changed from upward to downward.
At that instant, its velocity was zero.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s². That means that an object that's
acted on only by gravity gains 9.8 m/s of downward speed every second.
-- If the object is falling downward, it moves 9.8 m/s faster every second.
-- If the object is tossed upward, it moves 9.8 m/s slower every second.
The ball took 4 seconds to lose all of its upward speed. So it must have
been thrown upward at (4 x 9.8 m/s) = 39.2 m/s .
(That's about 87.7 mph straight up. Somebody had an amazing pitching arm.)
Answer:
vi = 4.77 ft/s
Explanation:
Given:
- The radius of the surface R = 1.45 ft
- The Angle at which the the sphere leaves
- Initial velocity vi
- Final velocity vf
Find:
Determine the sphere's initial speed.
Solution:
- Newton's second law of motion in centripetal direction is given as:
m*g*cos(θ) - N = m*v^2 / R
Where, m: mass of sphere
g: Gravitational Acceleration
θ: Angle with the vertical
N: Normal contact force.
- The sphere leaves surface at θ = 34°. The Normal contact is N = 0. Then we have:
m*g*cos(θ) - 0 = m*vf^2 / R
g*cos(θ) = vf^2 / R
vf^2 = R*g*cos(θ)
vf^2 = 1.45*32.2*cos(34)
vf^2 = 38.708 ft/s
- Using conservation of energy for initial release point and point where sphere leaves cylinder:
ΔK.E = ΔP.E
0.5*m* ( vf^2 - vi^2 ) = m*g*(R - R*cos(θ))
( vf^2 - vi^2 ) = 2*g*R*( 1 - cos(θ))
vi^2 = vf^2 - 2*g*R*( 1 - cos(θ))
vi^2 = 38.708 - 2*32.2*1.45*(1-cos(34))
vi^2 = 22.744
vi = 4.77 ft/s
Answer:
the meaning of conduction is the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.
Explanation:
