Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

12

Water discharging into a 10-m-wide rectangular horizontal channel from a sluice gate is observed to have undergone a hydraulic j

ump. The flow depth and velocity before the jump are 0.8m and 7m/s, respectively. Determine (a) the flow depth and the Froude number after the jump (b) the head loss (c) the dissipation ratio.

1 answer:

elixir [45]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

A) Flow depth = 2.46 m, Froude number after jump = 0.464

B) head loss = 0.572 m

C) dissipation ratio = 0.173

Explanation:

Given data :

Velocity before jump ( v1 ) = 7 m/s

flow depth before jump ( y1 ) = 0.8 m

g = 9.81 m/s

Esi = 3.3 m ( calculated )

attached below is a detailed solution of the problem

You might be interested in

What is a smooth flow of air over a surface is called?

pochemuha

Answer:

laminar flow

Explanation:

In fluid dynamics, laminar flow is characterized by fluid particles following smooth paths in layers, with each layer moving smoothly past the adjacent layers with little or no mixing.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following best describes the role of engineers

Fantom [35]

Problem Solvers

Explanation:

Engineers find problems in the world, and then they find solutions for them.

8 0

3 years ago

Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Saturated vapor enters the turbine at 12 MPa, and the condenser pressure i

Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

$\dot Q_{in} = 372.239\,MW$

Explanation:

The water enters to the pump as saturated liquid and equation is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:

$w_{in} + h_{in}- h_{out} = 0$

$h_{out} = w_{in}+h_{in}$

$h_{out} = 12\,\frac{kJ}{kg} + 191.81\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

$h_{out} = 203.81\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

The boiler heats the water to the state of saturated vapor, whose specific enthalpy is:

$h_{out} = 2685.4\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

The rate of heat transfer in the boiler is:

$\dot Q_{in} = \left(150\,\frac{kg}{s}\right)\cdot \left(2685.4\,\frac{kJ}{kg}-203.81\,\frac{kJ}{kg} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{1\,MW}{1000\,kW} \right)$

$\dot Q_{in} = 372.239\,MW$

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The gas expanding in the combustion space of a reciprocating engine has an initial pressure of 5 MPa and an initial temperature

Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

a). Work transfer = 527.2 kJ

b). Heat Transfer = 197.7 kJ

Explanation:

Given:

$P_{1}$ = 5 Mpa

$T_{1}$ = 1623°C

= 1896 K

$V_{1}$ = 0.05 $m^{3}$

Also given $\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} = 20$

Therefore, $V_{2}$ = 1 $m^{3}$

R = 0.27 kJ / kg-K

$C_{V}$ = 0.8 kJ / kg-K

Also given : $P_{1}V_{1}^{1.25}=C$

Therefore, $P_{1}V_{1}^{1.25}$ = $P_{2}V_{2}^{1.25}$

$5\times 0.05^{1.25}=P_{2}\times 1^{1.25}$

$P_{2}$ = 0.1182 MPa

a). Work transfer, δW = $\frac{P_{1}V_{1}-P_{2}V_{2}}{n-1}$

$\left [\frac{5\times 0.05-0.1182\times 1}{1.25-1} \right ]\times 10^{6}$

= 527200 J

= 527.200 kJ

b). From 1st law of thermodynamics,

Heat transfer, δQ = ΔU+δW

= $\frac{mR(T_{2}-T_{1})}{\gamma -1}+ \frac{P_{1}V_{1}-P_{2}V_{2}}{n-1}$

= $\left [ \frac{\gamma -n}{\gamma -1} \right ]\times \delta W$

= $\left [ \frac{1.4 -1.25}{1.4 -1} \right ]\times 527.200$

= 197.7 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

Am I alive I really need to know?

Nesterboy [21]

Hell no,cause i’m not

5 0

3 years ago