Water discharging into a 10-m-wide rectangular horizontal channel from a sluice gate is observed to have undergone a hydraulic j
ump. The flow depth and velocity before the jump are 0.8m and 7m/s, respectively. Determine (a) the flow depth and the Froude number after the jump (b) the head loss (c) the dissipation ratio.
1 answer:
Answer:
A) Flow depth = 2.46 m, Froude number after jump = 0.464
B) head loss = 0.572 m
C) dissipation ratio = 0.173
Explanation:
Given data :
Velocity before jump ( v1 ) = 7 m/s
flow depth before jump ( y1 ) = 0.8 m
g = 9.81 m/s
Esi = 3.3 m ( calculated )
attached below is a detailed solution of the problem
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Answer:
The sum of all currents entering a junction is 0
Explanation:
Current cannot disappear, so the currents leaving a junction have to equal the currents entering a junction. If you would give the currents leaving the junction an opposite sign (e.g., negative) it implies that the sum of all these currents is exactly 0.
Answer:
0.234
Explanation:
True stress is ratio of instantaneous load acting on instantaneous cross-sectional area
σ = k × (ε)^n
σ = true stress
ε = true strain
k = strength coefficient
n = strain hardening exponent
ε = ( σ / k) ^1/n
take log of both side
log ε = ( log σ - log k)
n = ( log σ - log k) / log ε
n = (log 578 - log 860) / log 0.20 = 0.247
the new ε = ( 600 / 860)^( 1 / 0.247) = 0.234
The pressure of water is 7.3851 kPa
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given data,
V = 150×
m = 1 Kg
= 2 MPa
= 40°C
The waters specific volume is calculated:
= V/m
Here, the waters specific volume at initial condition is , the containers volume is V, waters mass is m.
= 150×
/1
= 0.15
/ Kg
The temperature from super heated water tables used in interpolation method between the lower and upper limit for the specific volume corresponds 0.15 / Kg and 0.13
/ Kg.
= 350+(400-350)
= 395.17°C
Hence, the initial temperature is 395.17°C.
The volume is constant in the rigid container.
=
= 0.15
/ Kg
In saturated water labels for = 40°C.
= 0.001008
/ Kg
= 19.515
/ Kg
The final state is two phase region <
<
.
In saturated water labels for = 40°C.
=
= 7.3851 kPa
= 7.3851 kPa