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Rufina [12.5K]
3 years ago
13

A coil consists of 200 turns of copper wire and have a cross-sectional area of 0.8 mmm square.The mean length per turn is 80 cm

and the resistivity of copper is 0.02μΩm at normal working temperature.Calculate the resistance of the coil
Engineering
1 answer:
pav-90 [236]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The resistance of the coil is 4 Ω.

Explanation:

The resistance (R) of the coil can be calculated using the following equation:

R = \frac{\rho L}{A}

Where:

ρ: is the resistivity of copper = 0.02x10⁻⁶ Ωm

L: is the length of the coil

A: is the cross-sectional area = 0.8 mm² = 8x10⁻⁷ m²

The length of the coil is given by:

L = 200 turn* 80 cm/turn = 16000 cm = 160 m

Now, the resistance is:          

R = \frac{\rho L}{A} = \frac{0.02 \cdot 10^{-6} \Omega m*160 m}{8 \cdot 10^{-7} m^{2}} = 4 \Omega

Therefore, the resistance of the coil is 4 Ω.

                                       

I hope it helps you!

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Answer:

a) The change in Kinetic energy, KE = -1.95 kJ

b) Power output, W = 10221.72 kW

c) Turbine inlet area, A_1 = 0.0044 m^2

Explanation:

a) Change in Kinetic Energy

For an adiabatic steady state flow of steam:

KE = \frac{V_2^2 - V_1^2}{2} \\.........(1)

Where Inlet velocity,  V₁ = 80 m/s

Outlet velocity, V₂ = 50 m/s

Substitute these values into equation (1)

KE = \frac{50^2 - 80^2}{2} \\

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To convert this to kJ/kg, divide by 1000

KE = -1950/1000

KE = -1.95 kJ/kg

b) The power output, w

The equation below is used to represent a  steady state flow.

q - w = h_2 - h_1 + KE + g(z_2 - z_1)

For an adiabatic process, the rate of heat transfer, q = 0

z₂ = z₁

The equation thus reduces to :

w = h₁ - h₂ - KE...........(2)

Where Power output, W = \dot{m}w..........(3)

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At P₁ = 10 MPa, T₁ = 450°C,

h₁ = 3242.4 kJ/kg,

Specific volume, v₁ = 0.029782 m³/kg

At P₂ = 10 kPa, h_f = 191.81 kJ/kg, h_{fg} = 2392.1 kJ/kg, x₂ = 0.92

specific enthalpy at the outlet, h₂ = h_1 + x_2 h_{fg}

h₂ = 3242.4 + 0.92(2392.1)

h₂ = 2392.54 kJ/kg

Substitute these values into equation (2)

w = 3242.4 - 2392.54 - (-1.95)

w = 851.81 kJ/kg

To get the power output, put the value of w into equation (3)

W = 12 * 851.81

W = 10221.72 kW

c) The turbine inlet area

A_1V_1 = \dot{m}v_1\\\\A_1 * 80 = 12 * 0.029782\\\\80A_1 = 0.357\\\\A_1 = 0.357/80\\\\A_1 = 0.0044 m^2

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When a high resistance inserted in series  circuit the voltage across each resistance is reduced and this cause the light glow dimly.

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