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Rufina [12.5K]
3 years ago
13

A coil consists of 200 turns of copper wire and have a cross-sectional area of 0.8 mmm square.The mean length per turn is 80 cm

and the resistivity of copper is 0.02μΩm at normal working temperature.Calculate the resistance of the coil
Engineering
1 answer:
pav-90 [236]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The resistance of the coil is 4 Ω.

Explanation:

The resistance (R) of the coil can be calculated using the following equation:

R = \frac{\rho L}{A}

Where:

ρ: is the resistivity of copper = 0.02x10⁻⁶ Ωm

L: is the length of the coil

A: is the cross-sectional area = 0.8 mm² = 8x10⁻⁷ m²

The length of the coil is given by:

L = 200 turn* 80 cm/turn = 16000 cm = 160 m

Now, the resistance is:          

R = \frac{\rho L}{A} = \frac{0.02 \cdot 10^{-6} \Omega m*160 m}{8 \cdot 10^{-7} m^{2}} = 4 \Omega

Therefore, the resistance of the coil is 4 Ω.

                                       

I hope it helps you!

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a) the expected flow rate is 31.4 ft³/s

b) the required brake horsepower is 2808.4 bhp

c) the location of pump inlet to avoid cavitation is -8.4 ft

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free surface elevation = 200 ft

total length of pipe required = 1000 ft

diameter = 12 inch

Iron with relative roughness ( k/D ) = 0.0005

H_{pump = 665-0.051Q² [Qinft ]

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now, we determine the friction factor;

1/√f = 2log₁₀( R/k ) + 1.74

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1/√f = 2log₁₀( 1000 ) + 1.74

1/√f = 6 + 1.74

1/√f = 7.74

√f = 1/7.74

√f = 0.1291989

f = (0.1291989)²

f = 0.01669

Now, Using Bernoulli theorem between two reservoirs;

(p/ρq)₁ + (v²/2g)₁ + z₁ + H_p = (p/ρq)₂ + (v²/2g)₂ + z₂ + h_L

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0 + 0 + 0 + 665-0.051Q² = 0 + 0 + 200 + flQ²/2gdA²

665-0.051Q² = 200 + flQ²/2gdA²

665-0.051Q² = 200 +[  ( 0.01669 × 1000 × Q² ) / (2 × 32.2 × (π/4)² × 1⁵ )

665 - 0.051Q² = 200 + [ 16.69Q² / 39.725 ]

665 - 200 - 0.051Q² = 0.420138Q²

665 - 200 = 0.420138Q² + 0.051Q²

465 = 0.471138Q²

Q² = 465 / 0.471138

Q² = 986.97196

Q = √986.97196

Q = 31.4 ft³/s

Therefore, the expected flow rate is 31.4 ft³/s

b) the brake horsepower required to drive the pump (assume an efficiency of 78%).

we know that;

P = ρgH_pQ / η

where; H_p = 665 - 0.051(986.97196) = 614.7

we substitute;

P = ( 62.42 × 614.7 × 31.4 ) / ( 0.78 × 550 )

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P = 2808.4 bhp

Therefore, the required brake horsepower is 2808.4 bhp

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NPSH = (P_{atom / ρg) - h_s - ( P_v / ρg )

we substitute

25  = ( 2116 / 62.42 ) - h_s - ( 30 / 62.42 )

h_s = 8.4 ft

Therefore, the location of pump inlet to avoid cavitation is -8.4 ft

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