<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is option B, C and E.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Centripetal acceleration is defined as the acceleration win which an object moves in a curved path. Formula for this acceleration is given by the equation:

where,
= centripetal acceleration
v = linear speed of the object
r = radius of the curved path
From the given options,
Option A: As, the golf ball is not moving in a curved path. Hence, it is not an example of centripetal acceleration.
Option B: As, a car is moving in a curved path. Hence, it is an example of centripetal acceleration.
Option C: As, a person is moving in a curved path. Hence, it is an example of centripetal acceleration.
Option D: As, a car is not moving in a curved path and is moving in a straight road. Hence, it is not an example of centripetal acceleration. The car is moving with zero acceleration because the direction of the car is not changing.
Option E: As, a bicyclist is moving in a curved path which is around the lake. Hence, it is an example of centripetal acceleration.
The angle of prism is 41.81 degrees.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For no emergence to be taken place, inside a prism, Total Internal Reflection (TIR) should take place at the second surface. For TIR, at second surface, angle of refraction must be greater than critical angle. Angle of prism is related to refraction as,

Since,
= C and 
This implies 



when sin goes to other side become as sin inverse of value, and obtain the result as below,

Using the law of conservation of momentum
m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2
Where m1 is mass of first object
m2 is mass of second object
u1 and u2 are initial velocities of object 1 and 2 respectively
v1 and v2 are final velocities of object 1 and 2 respectively
Here, they are moving as a system after collision. Thus they will posses same final velocity
m1u1 +m2u2=v(m1+m2)
Substituting values
600*4+0=v(600+400)
2400=v*1000
v=2.4 m/s
Now momentum of system
p=Mv
p=(600+400)*2.4
p=1000*2.4
Therefore p=2400 kg m/s
Hope this helps :)
<u>Answer</u>
8. 2 Hz
9. 0.5 seconds
10. 20 cm
<u>Explanation</u>
<u>Q 8</u>
Frequency is the number of oscillation in a unit time. It is the rate at which something repeats itself in a second.
In this case, the spring bob up and down 2 times per second.
∴ Frequency = 2 Hz
<u>Q 9</u>
Period is the time taken to complete one oscillation.
2 oscillations takes 1 second
1 oscillation = 1/2 seconds.
∴ Period = 0.5 seconds
<u>Q 10</u>
Amplitude is the the maximum displacement of the spring.
In this case the spring bob up 20 cm. This is it's displacement.
∴ Amplitude = 20 cm