In the bunsen burner, the gas and air inlet can be regulated manually. In the case of metals (such as lithium and sodium in this case) they contain an electron in the latter in its external electronic configuration. They are characterized by transferring electrons easily and produce the emission of light when excited, producing flames of different colors in the lighter (orange for sodium and red / scarlet for lithium)
The Mole-Volume Relationship: Avogadro's Law. A plot of the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas at constant pressure shows that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of that gas. This is stated as Avogadro's law.
A type of an atom which has a different number of neutrons but the same atomic number, therefore making it the same element. This atom would still have the same properties as well. (Ex: Vanadium-51 is an isotope of Vanadium that has 51 neutrons but still has 23 protons, as its atomic number is 23.)