Yes it could be calculated everything that has numbers like those you calculate them and see what u get
Answer:
37.15 h.
Explanation:
- The decay of radioactive elements obeys first-order kinetics.
- For first-order reaction: <em>kt = lna/(a-x).</em>
where, k is the rate constant of the reaction <em>(k = 2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹)</em>.
t is the time of the reaction <em>(t = ??? day)</em>.
a is the initial concentration of nuclides <em>(a = 100 %)</em>.
(a-x) is the remaining concentration of nuclides <em>(a - x = 100% - 59% = 41.0 %)</em>.
<em>∴ kt = lna/(a-x)</em>
(2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹)(t) = ln(100.0%)/(41.0%).
(2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹)(t) = 0.8916.
<em>∴ t </em>= (0.8916)/(2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹) = <em>37.15 h.</em>
Answer:
- <em>Option D. temperature</em>
Explanation:
Indeed it is generally established that <em>temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy ot the particles</em>.
The <em>kinetic energy</em> of a particle is proportional to the product of the mass and the square of the speed. Mathematically, the kinetic energy, KE, is:
Where m is the mass and v the speed of the particle.
In a sample of matter, not all the particles have the same speed, hence not all the particles have the same kinetic energy.
The kinetic energy and the temperature are related by the Boltzman equation:
Where K is a constant (Boltzman constant) and T is the absolute temperature.
Therefore, as you can see from the last equation, <em>the temperaure is a measure of the averate kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter</em>.
This is, at a certain temperature, every substance has the same average kinetic energy.
The concentrations of reactants and the products are not constant and the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. and these reactions are not at equilibrium.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The conditions to attain equilibrium is that,
- Conversion of reactant to product and vice versa occurs at the same rate.
- The system is a closed system.
- The temperature remains constant.
- Concentration of every substance remains constant.
- Rate of forward and reverse reactions will be different.
So the answer is The concentrations of reactants and the products are not constant and the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
When two electrons are added to chlorine has, Cl2, each atom of Cl will receive one electron. Hence, the atoms becomes ions having a negative charge, Cl-
<h3>Ions</h3>
Ions are atoms or group of atoms possessing an electrical charge which may be positive or negative.
Negatively charged ions are formed when atoms accept or gain electrons. The negative charge is because there are more electrons than protons in the atom.
Negatively charged ions are usually formed by non-metals. For example, chlorine gas accepts two electrons to become 2 Cl-
Cl2 + 2e- ----> 2 Cl-
Therefore, when two electrons are added to chlorine has, Cl2, each atom of Cl will receive one electron. Hence, the atoms becomes ions having a negative charge, Cl-
Learn more about negative ions at: brainly.com/question/1046561
