When a pair of 10-N forces act on a box of candy, the net force on the box is
1 answer:
Answer:
D Any of the above depending on the directions of forces.
Explanation:
The net force on the box depends on the direction of the forces.
For example, we have three special cases:
- If the two forces are in the same direction, they add to each other, so the net force is
F = 10 N + 10 N = 20 N
- If the two forces are in opposite directions, the net force is given by the difference between the two forces, so
F = 10 N - 10 N = 0 N
- If the two forces are perpendicular to each other, their resultant is given by the Pythagorean theorem:
If the two forces are at any other angle, their resultant can be found by resolving each force along the x- and y- direction, and adding the components along each direction. The resultant net force will have a magnitude between 0 N and 20 N.
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Answer:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is joules.
Explanation:
We can represent this process by the First Law of Thermodynamics, in which gas does work on its surroundings and absorbs heat from there to describe its change in energy. In other words:
Where:
- Heat absorbed by the gas, measured in joules.
- Work done by the gas, measured in joules.
- Change in energy, measured in joules.
If we know that and
, the change in energy of the gas is:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is joules.