The 5 major unit processes include chemical coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection (described below). There are chemicals added to the water as it enters the various treatment processes.
This question involves the concepts of density, volume, and mass.
The approximate diameter of a magnesium atom is "3.55 x 10⁻¹⁰ m".
<h3>STEP 1 (FINDING MASS OF INDIVIDUAL ATOM)</h3>
It is given that:
Mass of one mole = 24 grams
Mass of 6 x 10²³ atoms = 24 grams
Mass of 1 atom =
= 4 x 10⁻²³ grams
<h3>STEP 2 (FINDING VOLUME OF A SINGLE ATOM)</h3>

where,
= density = 1.7 grams/cm³- m = mass of single atom = 4 x 10⁻²³ grams
- V = volume of single atom = ?
Therefore,

V = 2.35 x 10⁻²³ cm³
<h3>STEP 3 (FINDING DIAMETER OF ATOM)</h3>
The atom is in a spherical shape. Hence, its Volume can be given as follows:
![V =\frac{\pi d^3}{6}\\\\d=\sqrt[3]{ \frac{6V}{\pi}}\\\\d=\sqrt[3]{ \frac{6(2.35\ x\ 10^{-23}\ cm^3)}{\pi}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20d%5E3%7D%7B6%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cd%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B6V%7D%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cd%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B6%282.35%5C%20x%5C%2010%5E%7B-23%7D%5C%20cm%5E3%29%7D%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D)
d = 0.355 x 10⁻⁷ cm = 3.55 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Learn more about density here:
brainly.com/question/952755
Mercury has a high boiling point of 357 degrees C.
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