Answer:
a. 2x/3
b. 8
Explanation:
fundamental period can be defined to mean that at after every period of 2π radians or 360° the value of graph is repeated. For such functions the fundamental period is the period after which they repeat themselves.
It van also be looked as The fundamental period of cos(θ) is 2π. That is (for example) cos(0) to cos(2π) represents one full period.
Please see attachment for the step by step solution.
Answer:
b. equal to the specific entropy of the gas at the inlet.
Explanation:
Isentropic process is the process in which the entropy of the system remains unchanged. The word isentropic is formed from the combination of the prefix "iso" which means "equal" and the word entropy.
If a process is completely reversible, without the need to provide energy in the form of heat, then the process is isentropic.
Answer:
A) energy loss E = pgQtH
Where p = density in kg/m3
g = gravity acceleration in m/s2
Q = flow rate in m3/s
t = time taken for flow in sec
H = height of flow in m
B) power required to run pump;
P = pgQH
Explanation:
Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below
Complete Question
For some metal alloy, a true stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) produces a plastic true strain of 0.02. How much will a specimen of this material elongate when a true stress of 411 MPa (59610 psi) is applied if the original length is 470 mm (18.50 in.)?Assume a value of 0.22 for the strain-hardening exponent, n.
Answer:
The elongation is 
Explanation:
In order to gain a good understanding of this solution let define some terms
True Stress
A true stress can be defined as the quotient obtained when instantaneous applied load is divided by instantaneous cross-sectional area of a material it can be denoted as
.
True Strain
A true strain can be defined as the value obtained when the natural logarithm quotient of instantaneous gauge length divided by original gauge length of a material is being bend out of shape by a uni-axial force. it can be denoted as
.
The mathematical relation between stress to strain on the plastic region of deformation is

Where K is a constant
n is known as the strain hardening exponent
This constant K can be obtained as follows

No substituting
from the question we have


Making
the subject from the equation above




From the definition we mentioned instantaneous length and this can be obtained mathematically as follows

Where
is the instantaneous length
is the original length



We can also obtain the elongated length mathematically as follows


