Answer:
a: vertical stretch
h: horizontal translation (remember not to get signs mixed up!)
k: vertical translation
Independent variable : the cows
Dependent variable : the weight of both cows
Check the picture below.
since the diameter of the cone is 6", then its radius is half that or 3", so getting the volume of only the cone, not the top.
1)
![\bf \textit{volume of a cone}\\\\ V=\cfrac{\pi r^2 h}{3}~~ \begin{cases} r=radius\\ h=height\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ r=3\\ h=4 \end{cases}\implies V=\cfrac{\pi (3)^2(4)}{3}\implies V=12\pi \implies V\approx 37.7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Ctextit%7Bvolume%20of%20a%20cone%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20V%3D%5Ccfrac%7B%5Cpi%20r%5E2%20h%7D%7B3%7D~~%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%20r%3Dradius%5C%5C%20h%3Dheight%5C%5C%5B-0.5em%5D%20%5Chrulefill%5C%5C%20r%3D3%5C%5C%20h%3D4%20%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%5Cimplies%20V%3D%5Ccfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%283%29%5E2%284%29%7D%7B3%7D%5Cimplies%20V%3D12%5Cpi%20%5Cimplies%20V%5Capprox%2037.7)
2)
now, the top of it, as you notice in the picture, is a semicircle, whose radius is the same as the cone's, 3.
![\bf \textit{volume of a sphere}\\\\ V=\cfrac{4\pi r^3}{3}~~ \begin{cases} r=radius\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ r=3 \end{cases}\implies V=\cfrac{4\pi (3)^3}{3}\implies V=36\pi \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{half of that for a semisphere}}{V=18\pi }\implies V\approx 56.55](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Ctextit%7Bvolume%20of%20a%20sphere%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20V%3D%5Ccfrac%7B4%5Cpi%20r%5E3%7D%7B3%7D~~%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%20r%3Dradius%5C%5C%5B-0.5em%5D%20%5Chrulefill%5C%5C%20r%3D3%20%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%5Cimplies%20V%3D%5Ccfrac%7B4%5Cpi%20%283%29%5E3%7D%7B3%7D%5Cimplies%20V%3D36%5Cpi%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bhalf%20of%20that%20for%20a%20semisphere%7D%7D%7BV%3D18%5Cpi%20%7D%5Cimplies%20V%5Capprox%2056.55)
3)
well, you'll be serving the cone and top combined, 12π + 18π = 30π or about 94.25 in³.
4)
pretty much the same thing, we get the volume of the cone and its top, add them up.

A rectangle that is 10 wide and 10 high and 8 units long would have 800 cubic units
The probability is 4/26 since MATH has 4 letters. It might be a trick question though because you're putting the card back in the hat, therefore it might be different. Sorry if this is too confusing I overthink it lol