1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Marina86 [1]
3 years ago
14

A 500.0 ml buffer solution contains 0.30 m acetic acid (ch​3​cooh) and 0.20 m sodium acetate(nach​3​coo). what will the ph of th

is solution be after the addition of 20.0 ml of 1.00 m naohsolution? [k​a​(ch​3​cooh) = 1.8 × 10​–5​]
Chemistry
1 answer:
MArishka [77]3 years ago
4 0
First, we need to get no.of moles of acetic acid = molarity * volume

                                                  = 0.3 m * 0.5 L

                                                  = 0.15 moles
then, we need to get no. of moles acetate = molarity *volume 

                                                                       = 0.2m * 0.5L

                                                                       = 0.1 moles

and we have also to get moles of NaOH = molarity * volume 

                                                                   = 1 m* 0.02L

                                                                   = 0.02 moles

according to the reaction equation and by using ICE table:

CH3COOH  + OH- → CH3COO- + H2O


∴ moles acetic acid = 0.15 - 0.02 = 0.13 moles 

when [acetic acid] = moles / total volume

                               = 0.13 moles / (0.5L + 0.02L)

                               = 0.25 M

and moles of acetate = 0.1 + 0.02 = 0.12 moles 

∴[acetate] = moles / total volume

                 = 0.12 moles / 0.52L

                = 0.23 M

and when we have the value of Ka so we can get the Pka from this formula:

Pka = -㏒ Ka 

       = -㏒ 1.8 x 10^-5

       = 4.7 

by using H-H equation we can get the PH:

∵PH = Pka + ㏒[acetate] /[acetic acid]

∴PH = 4.7 + ㏒(0.23 /0.25]

        = 4.66
You might be interested in
What is the purpose of the piece of filter paper inside the 400 mL beaker?
Natalka [10]

Answer:

The purpose of a filter paper inside a beaker is to retain the suspended solid particles found in the solution.

<em>The retention capacity of the filter paper will depend on the size of the pores of the filter</em>. Thus, for example, if the pores of the filter have a diameter of 1 mm, particles with a diameter greater than 1 mm will be retained, and the rest of the solution will pass through the pores.

The removal of impurities through filters is a physical separation process.

7 0
3 years ago
Describe the kinetic energy/ movement of the particles in plasma.
exis [7]
kinetic energy is a moving object potential energy is stored energy
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Compare and contrast the positive and negative effects that result from the use of the Haber process.
Luda [366]

Answer: Positive effects: mass production of fertilizers, alkaline cleansers, refrigerant gas, dyes, explosives

Negative effects: heath problems, negative effects on soil organisms and soil organic matter,  imbalances to the nitrogen cycle, high fossil fuel energy inputs, production of deadly weapons

Explanation:

The Haber process (also called Haber Bosch process) is used to produce ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen under the high pressure. Basically, it's an artificial nitrogen fixation process. This method has both positive and negative effects on modern society.

Positive sides: ammonia is mainly used for mass production of fertilizer, which allows more food for everyone. It can be used for production of alkaline cleansers, refrigerant gas, dyes and explosives. Ammonia is also used in production of synthetic polymers, due to its role in the manufacturing of cyanide.

Negative sides: ammonia is a toxic gas, it can irritate eyes and lungs. Because of that, the excess nitrogen in soil and water coming from synthetic fertilizers can cause health problems. It is harmful for humans and animals, but it can also be harmful for plants. Environmental factors are also important. Because of the mass fixation, there is imbalance in the earth’s nitrogen cycle. Also, fossil fuels are used as a source of power for machinery in Haber's process, which increases emissions into the atmosphere. And, at least ammonia is a major component of weapons including great number of bombs.

5 0
3 years ago
Is classified as a substance <br><br> A. Elements and compound <br><br> B.mixtures
Vika [28.1K]
Pretty sure it’s Mixture if I’m not wrong
8 0
3 years ago
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane is: 2C2H2 + 5O2 CO2 + 2H2O 2CH4 + 5O2 2CO2 + 4H2O 2C4H10 + 13O2 8CO2
SCORPION-xisa [38]
Butane is C₄H₁₀.

C_4H_{10} + O_2 \to CO_2 + H_2O \\ \\&#10;\hbox{balance carbon and hydrogen on the right-hand side:} \\&#10;C_4 H_{10} + O_2 \to 4 \ CO_2 + 5 \ H_2O \\ \\&#10;\hbox{balance oxygen on the left-hand side:} \\&#10;C_4 H_{10} + \frac{13}{2} \ O_2 \to 4 \ CO_2 + 5 \ H_2O \\ \\&#10;\hbox{multiply by 2 to get rid of the fraction:} \\&#10;2 \ C_4H_{10} + 13 \ O_2 \to 8 \ CO_2 + 10 \ H_2O

The balanced equation is 2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ <span>→</span> 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O.
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many moles of UF6 would have to be decomposed to provide enough fluorine to prepare 8.99 mol of CF4? (Assume sufficient carb
    6·1 answer
  • "What can you tell about the rate of the two reactions shown in the graph?
    6·1 answer
  • A hydrate of copper (II) chloride has the following formula: CuCl2 - x H2O. The water in a 3.41-g sample of the hydrate was driv
    5·1 answer
  • 3. What are vaccines? Are there different types?​
    5·2 answers
  • Click on the molecules that represent transpiration.
    10·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELPPPPP!!! Type 1-2 paragraphs describing the changes and potential kinetic and thermal energy of the car to each of the
    10·1 answer
  • Which consists of only one type of atom?
    14·1 answer
  • How many moles of NaCl are contained in 144 mL of a 1.65 M NaCl solution?
    9·1 answer
  • How many valence electrons does Oxygen have:<br> a) 3 <br> b) 5 <br> c) 13
    15·2 answers
  • List five examples of matter and five examples that are not matter. Explain your answer.
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!