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2 years ago

5

the enthalpy of vaporization of an roganic alchol is 35.3 kJ/mol at the boiling pointof 64.2 C calculate the entropy change for

this alchol going forma liquid to vapor

1 answer:

bonufazy [111]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

s=h/t

=35.3/64.2(c)

=35.3/337.2(k)

=0.104

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In Part III, the phenolphthalein indicator is used to monitor the equilibrium shifts of the ammonia/ammonium ion system. The phe

AnnZ [28]

The pink color in the solution fades. Some of the colored indicator ion converts to the colorless indicator molecule.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the initial color of the solution?

$\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ is a salt soluble in water. $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ dissociates into ions completely when dissolved.

$\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \; (aq)\to {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \; (aq) +{\text{Cl}}^{-} \; (aq)$ .

The first test tube used to contain $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ . $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.

$\text{NH}_4\text{OH} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \;(aq)+ {\text{OH}}^{-} \; (aq)$ .

There's also an equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions.

${\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)$ .

$\text{OH}^{-}$ ions from $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ will shift the equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ to the right and reduce the amount of ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ in the solution.

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.

What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?

Adding $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ will add to the concentration of ${\text{NH}_4}^{+}$ ions in the solution. Some of the ${\text{NH}_4}^{+}$ ions will combine with $\text{OH}^{-}$ ions to produce $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ .

The equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.

${\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)$

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.

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4 years ago

1. What is the potential energy of a 8 kg ball that is at a height of 20 m?

weqwewe [10]

Answer:

1. 1568 J

2. 0 J

3. 1176 J

Explanation:

PE = mgh

(PE = Potential Energy) = (m = mass)(g = gravitational force which is 9.8)(h = height)

1. (3)(9.8)(20) = 1568 J

2. PE = (3)(9.8)(0) = 0 J

3. (5)(9.8)(24) = 1176 J

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3 years ago

(e) Another student investigated the rate of a different reaction

vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

0.07 g/s.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass lost = 9.85 g

Time taken = 2 min 30 s

Mean rate =?

Next, we shall convert 2 min 30 s to seconds (s). This can be obtained as follow:

1 min = 60 s

Thus,

2 min = 2 × 60 = 120 s

Therefore,

2 min 30 s = 120 s + 30 s = 150 s

Finally, we shall determine the mean rate of the reaction. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mass lost = 9.85 g

Time taken = 150 s

Mean rate =?

Mean rate = mass lost / time taken

Mean rate = 9.85 / 150

Mean rate = 0.07 g/s

Therefore, the mean rate of the reaction is 0.07 g/s

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3 years ago

Count the total number of atoms in the chemical formula 5H2O2

SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

20 atoms

Explanation:

There are 4 in H2O2 because of 2 hydrogens and 2 oxygens.

Then, multiply by 5 because the coefficient is 5, therefore there are 5 H2O2 molecules.

5 x 4 = 20

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3 years ago

A student has a cube with each side is 4 cm in length, what is the volume? What is the measurement unit? Select ALL that apply.

Margaret [11]

Answer:

64cm^3

Explanation:

To get the volume just multiple 4*4*4

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3 years ago