Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass, m = 75 g
Velocity, v = 600 m/s
As no external force is acting on the system in the horizontal line of motion. So, the equation will be as follows.
where, 
= mass of the projectile
= mass of block
v = velocity after the impact
Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
![75(10^{-3}) \times 600 = [(75 \times 10^{-3}) + 50] \times v](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=75%2810%5E%7B-3%7D%29%20%5Ctimes%20600%20%3D%20%5B%2875%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%20%2B%2050%5D%20%5Ctimes%20v)
= 
v = 0.898 m/s
Now, equation for energy is as follows.
E = 
= 
= 13500 J
Now, energy after the impact will be as follows.
E' = ^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B75%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%2B%2050%5D%280.9%29%5E%7B2%7D)
= 20.19 J
Therefore, energy lost will be calculated as follows.
= E E'
= (13500 - 20) J
= 13480 J
And, n = 
= 
= 99.85
= 99.9%
Thus, we can conclude that percentage n of the original system energy E is 99.9%.
Answer:
in first case the torque is maximum.
Explanation:
Torque is defined as the product of force and the perpendicular distance.
τ = F x d x Sinθ
In case A: the angle between force vector and the distance vector is 90 so torque is
τ = F x d
In case B: the angle between force vector and the distance is 30°.
τ = F x d x Sin30
τ = 0.5 Fd
So the torque is maximum in first case.
Answer: C Tectonic Plates
Explanation:
Answer:
Mar's orbital path is more than that of Earth, thus it takes more number of days to orbit around the sun.
Explanation:
Mars takes over 500 days to orbit all the way around the sun than Earth because its distance from the sun (228 million kilometers) is greater than that of Earth (150 million kilometers) which takes it 365 days.
Planets that orbit closer to the sun take shorter time to orbit around the sun because the cover a shorter orbital distance and orbit faster than those planets further from the sun.
<u>For example</u>
Using Earth's distance from the sun, 150 million kilometers and the number of days taken to orbits the sun ,365 days and the distance Mars is from the Earth, 228 million kilometers, you can approximate the time Mar takes to orbit the sun as:
Earth 150 million kilometers = 365 days
Mars 228 million kilometers= ?
Cross product ; (228 *365) /150 =555 -----(a value closer to that in the question)
The answer to the first one is sublimation.
