Answer:
In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the <u>neutral stimulus </u>before conditioning and the <u>conditioned stimulus</u> after conditioning had occurred (option C).
Explanation:
Classical conditioning, proposed by Ivan Pavlov, establishes that two stimuli -one unconditioned that produces a response and one neutral- when associated, convert the neutral stimulus into a conditioned one with a response.
Pavlov's famous dog experiment laid the foundations of classical conditioning:
- A dog is capable of salivating at the sight of food.
- The same dog does not react to a bell.
- When the dog is shown the food and the bell rings, in repeated opportunities, the only sound of the bell will make it salivate, what is a conditioned response.
The bell, a neutral stimulus, and salivation have become a conditioned stimulus and response, respectively.
Regarding other options:
<em> a. A conditioned stimulus does not lead to an unconditioned one.
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<em> b. A neutral stimulus does not result in reinforcement.
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<em> c. Pavlov's experiment did not demonstrate the conversion of a conditioned stimulus into a neutral stimulus.</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
The number of mental health issues among school-age children has skyrocketed in the last two decades, causing widespread concern and leaving educators scrambling for solutions. According to a recent Blue Cross Blue Shield report, major depression has increased by 65 percent for girls and 47 percent for boys since 2013. Clearly, students require comprehensive support to deal with emotional disturbances that have a negative impact on their daily lives and may jeopardize their futures.
Answer:
Maximum heart rate
Explanation:
The Maximum heart rate is the number of times your heart should beat per minute during physical activity.