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adoni [48]
3 years ago
14

Which chemical in the atmosphere of Titan (a moon of Saturn) plays the same role that water plays on the Earth by producing "rai

n," "snow," and "ice" at the temperature encountered on Titan?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ololo11 [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Methane (CH₄)

Explanation:

Titan refers to the largest moon of the planet Saturn, comprising a very dense atmosphere. This moon is primarily comprised of nitrogen gas, which is similar to the conditions in earth. It is extremely cold having a temperature of about ₋180°C, as a result of which it is difficult for the liquid water to exist.

Acid rain is a type of precipitation that occurs in the earth and it results in the release of a certain amount of methane gas (CH₄). Similarly, there also occurs precipitation in Titan but it releases CH₄ instead of water.  This methane is responsible for the increasing amount of temperature.

Thus, methane is a chemical that is present int the Titan's atmosphere, and it plays a similar role as in earth, the water plays by forming snow, rain, and ice.

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Consider the reaction: I2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2ICl(g) Kp= 81.9 at 25 ∘C. Calculate ΔGrxn for the reaction at 25 ∘C under each condition: -
scoray [572]

Answer:

Part 1: - 1.091 x 10⁴ J/mol.

Part 2: - 1.137 x 10⁴ J/mol.

Explanation:

Part 1: At standard conditions:

At standard conditions Kp= 81.9.

∵ ΔGrxn = -RTlnKp

∴ ΔGrxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K)(298.0 K)(ln(81.9)) = - 1.091 x 10⁴ J/mol.

Part 2: PICl = 2.63 atm; PI₂ = 0.324 atm; PCl₂ = 0.217 atm.

For the reaction:

I₂(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇌ 2ICl(g).

Kp = (PICl)²/(PI₂)(PCl₂) = (2.63 atm)²/(0.324 atm)(0.217 atm) = 98.38.

∵ ΔGrxn = -RTlnKp

∴ ΔGrxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K)(298.0 K)(ln(98.38)) = - 1.137 x 10⁴ J/mol.

6 0
4 years ago
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The atmosphere is a(n) _____. <br> 1. element <br> 2. compound <br> 3. mixture
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The atmosphere is a mixture of gasses.
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3 years ago
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Which group on the periodic table already stable?
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The noble gases AKA the column with full outermost valence shells. (Group 18)
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3 years ago
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Complete each of the definitions with the appropriate phrase. Precision means that measurements are close to Accuracy means that
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer: Precision means that measurements are close to each other . Accuracy means that measurements are close to accepted value

Explanation:

Precision refers to the closeness of two or more measurements to each other.  

For Example: If we weigh a given substance five times and you get 5.0 kg each time. Then the measurement is very precise.

Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value.

For Example: If the mass of a substance is 5.0 kg and one person weighed 4.9 kg and another person weighed 3.9 kg. Then, the weight measured by first person is more accurate.

Thus Precision means that measurements are close to each other . Accuracy means that measurements are close to accepted value.

5 0
3 years ago
Draw one representation that shows the intermolecular interactions between NH_3 and water and another that shows the intermolecu
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

NH3 has greater water solubility due to intermoleculate interactions

Explanation:

Hi:

If we represent the structures of NH3 and SbH3 we can see that they are similar to the naked eye, this is because N and Sb belong to the same group of the periodic table (group 15).

However, the electronegativity of N is greater than that of Sb. The NH3 molecule is polar and can form an intermolecular interaction called hydrogen bridge with water.

Sb is less electronegative than N. The SBH3 molecule forms an intermolecular interaction with water called dipole-induced dipole.

The zone with positive charge density of the water molecule (hydrogens) is oriented towards the zone with positive charge density of SBH3 (the pair of electrons not shared)

Stronger intermolecular junctions allow greater solubility of NH3 molecules.

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5 0
3 years ago
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