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Gwar [14]
3 years ago
15

PLS HELP

Physics
1 answer:
Kazeer [188]3 years ago
7 0
The answer would be letter choice B
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A 1 036-kg satellite orbits the Earth at a constant altitude of 98-km. (a) How much energy must be added to the system to move t
Veronika [31]

Answer:

a) The Energy added should be 484.438 MJ

b) The  Kinetic Energy change is -484.438 MJ

c) The Potential Energy change is 968.907 MJ

Explanation:

Let 'm' be the mass of the satellite , 'M'(6×10^{24} be the mass of earth , 'R'(6400 Km) be the radius of the earth , 'h' be the altitude of the satellite and 'G' (6.67×10^{-11} N/m) be the universal constant of gravitation.

We know that the orbital velocity(v) for a satellite -

v=\sqrt{\frac{Gmm}{R+h} }         [(R+h) is the distance of the satellite   from the center of the earth ]

Total Energy(E) = Kinetic Energy(KE) + Potential Energy(PE)

For initial conditions ,

h = h_{i} = 98 km = 98000 m

∴Initial Energy (E_{i})  = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} + \frac{-GMm}{(R+h_{i} )}

Substituting v=\sqrt{\frac{GMm}{R+h_{i} } } in the above equation and simplifying we get,

E_{i} = \frac{-GMm}{2(R+h_{i}) }

Similarly for final condition,

h=h_{f} = 198km = 198000 m

∴Final Energy(E_{f}) = \frac{-GMm}{2(R+h_{f}) }

a) The energy that should be added should be the difference in the energy of initial and final states -

∴ ΔE = E_{f} - E_{i}

        = \frac{GMm}{2}(\frac{1}{R+h_{i} } - \frac{1}{R+h_{f} })

Substituting ,

M = 6 × 10^{24} kg

m = 1036 kg

G = 6.67 × 10^{-11}

R = 6400000 m

h_{i} = 98000 m

h_{f} = 198000 m

We get ,

ΔE = 484.438 MJ

b) Change in Kinetic Energy (ΔKE) = \frac{1}{2}m[v_{f} ^{2} - v_{i} ^{2}]

                                                          = \frac{GMm}{2}[\frac{1} {R+h_{f} } - \frac{1} {R+h_{i} }]

                                                          = -ΔE                                                            

                                                          = - 484.438 MJ

c)  Change in Potential Energy (ΔPE) = GMm[\frac{1}{R+h_{i} } - \frac{1}{R+h_{f} }]

                                                             = 2ΔE

                                                             = 968.907 MJ

3 0
3 years ago
Ethan made a diagram to compare examples of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. What belongs in the areas marked X and
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

The answer is X: Thermal energy is converted to light energy

Y: A cold spoon placed in hot liquid gets warmer

Explanation:

I took the quiz

4 0
3 years ago
Magnesium Oxide Reaction
Verizon [17]

Answer:

When magnesium reacts with oxygen, it produces light bright enough to blind you temporarily. Magnesium burns so bright because the reaction releases a lot of heat. As a result of this exothermic reaction, magnesium gives two electrons to oxygen, forming powdery magnesium oxide (MgO).

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The part of a sound wave in which the particles are most spread out is called a(n)
Nutka1998 [239]
Seismic wave is the answer
7 0
3 years ago
A solenoidal coil with 26 turns of wire is wound tightly around another coil with 350 turns. The inner solenoid is 20.0 cm long
noname [10]

Answer:

Part a)

\phi = 2.76 \times 10^{-7} T m^2

Part B)

M = 5.52 \times 10^{-5} H

Part C)

EMF = 0.1 V/s

Explanation:

Part a)

Magnetic field due to a long ideal solenoid is given by

B = \mu_0 n i

n = number of turns per unit length

n = \frac{N}{L}

n = \frac{350}{0.20}

n = 1750 turn/m

now we know that magnetic field due to solenoid is

B = (4\pi \times 10^{-7})(1750)(0.100)

B = 2.2 \times 10^{-4} T

Now magnetic flux due to this magnetic field is given by

\phi = B.A

\phi = (2.2 \times 10^{-4})(\pi r^2)

\phi = (2.2 \times 10^{-4})(\pi(0.02)^2)

\phi = 2.76 \times 10^{-7} T m^2

Part B)

Now for mutual inductance we know that

\phi_{total} = M i

\phi_{total} = N\phi

\phi_{total} = 20(2.76 \times 10^{-4})

\phi_{total} = 5.52 \times 10^{-6}

now we have

M = \frac{5.52 \times 10^{-6}}{0.100}

M = 5.52 \times 10^{-5} H

Part C)

As we know that induced EMF is given as

EMF = M \frac{di}{dt}

EMF = 5.52 \times 10^{-5} (1800)

EMF = 0.1 V/s

3 0
3 years ago
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