If complications arise after cataract surgery, the ophthalmologist will use a Nd:YAG laser to perform a posterior capsulotomy. I
f the wavelength of the laser used is 1064 nm (infrared), and the pulse duration is 2.00 x 10–6 s whose energy is 0.245 J per pulse, how many photons are produced in each pulse?
1 answer:
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Answer:
47.3 ml
Explanation:
The graduated cylinder is shown in the image attached.
Now we have to take a good look at the cylinder, the lines between 45 and 50 are 46, 47, 48 and 49. Even though the points in between two lines weren't graduated but we can intelligently guess the correct volume by observing the upper meniscus of the liquid. Hence the answer.
Charles law gives the relationship between temperature of gas and volume of gas.
It states that for a fixed amount of gas, temperature is directly proportional to volume of gas.
V / T = k
where V- volume , T - temperature and k - constant
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
T1 = 250 °C + 273 = 523 K
T2 = 150 °C + 273 = 423 K
Substituting the values in the equation,
V = 251 mL
the new volume is 251 mL
It states that for a fixed amount of gas, temperature is directly proportional to volume of gas.
V / T = k
where V- volume , T - temperature and k - constant
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
T1 = 250 °C + 273 = 523 K
T2 = 150 °C + 273 = 423 K
Substituting the values in the equation,
V = 251 mL
the new volume is 251 mL