I think the correct answer would be that Charles' law explains why <span>a balloon deflates when the air around it cools. Charles' law is a simplification of the ideal gas law. At constant pressure, volume and temperature have a direct relationship. Hope this helps.</span>
Answer:
(a) 
(b) P = 0.816 Watt
Explanation:
(a)
The power radiated from a black body is given by Stefan Boltzman Law:

where,
P = Energy Radiated per Second = ?
σ = stefan boltzman constant = 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/m².K⁴
T = Absolute Temperature
So the ratio of power at 250 K to the power at 2000 K is given as:

(b)
Now, for 90% radiator blackbody at 2000 K:

<u>P = 0.816 Watt</u>
From the geometry of the problem, the 20 m-long cable creates
the hypotenuse of a right triangle, with the extended of the other two sides of
size 20 m * cos(30 deg), which is around 17.3 m. Therefore, the ball has increased
by 20 m - 17.3 m = 2.7 m.
The potential energy will have altered by m*g*h, which is 1400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 *
1.6 m , or about 37044 joules.
Answer:
The new distance is d = 0.447 d₀
Explanation:
The electric out is given by Coulomb's Law
F = k q₁ q₂ / r²
This electric force is in balance with tension.
We reduce the charge of sphere B to 1/5 of its initial value (
=q₂ = q₂ / 5) than new distance (d = n d₀)
dat
q₁ = 
q₂ = 
r = d₀
In order for the deviation to maintain the electric force it should not change, so we apply the Coulomb equation for the two points
F = k q₁ q₂ / d₀²
F = k q₁ (q₂ / 5) / (n d₀)²
.k q₁ q₂ / d₀² = q₁ q₂ / (5 n² d₀²)
5 n² = 1
n = √ 1/5
n = 0.447
The new distance is
d = 0.447 d₀