<h3>Answer:</h3>
#1. Ca²⁺
# 2. Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s)
#3. 3Ag⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) → Ag₃PO₄(s)
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
The question above concerns solubility of salts or ions in water.
The solution given contains Ag+, Ca2+, and Co2+ ions.
- In the first case, when Lithium bromide is added to the solution, there is no white precipitate formed.
- In the second case, the addition of Lithium sulfate results in the formation of a precipitate because of the Ca²⁺ in the solution combined with the SO₃²⁻ from lithium sulfate to form an insoluble CaSO₄.
- The net ionic equation for the reaction is;
Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s)
- From the solubility rules, all sulfates are soluble except BaSO₄, CaSO₄, and PbSO₄.
- In the third case, the addition of Lithium phosphate results in the formation of a precipitate because Ag⁺ ions in the solution combine with phosphate ions ( PO₄³⁻) from lithium phosphate to form an insoluble salt, Ag₃PO₄.
- The net ionic equation for the reaction is;
3Ag⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) → Ag₃PO₄(s)
- According to solubility rules, all phosphates are insoluble in water except Na₃PO₄, K₃PO₄, and (NH₄)₃PO₄.
Answer:
0.00471 grams H₂O
Explanation:
To determine the mass, you need to use the following equation:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = energy/heat (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = temperature change (°C)
The specific heat capacity of water is 4182 J/g°C. You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to isolate "c".
Q = 0.709 J c = 4182 J/g°C
m = ? g ΔT = 0.036 °C
Q = mcΔT <----- Equation
0.709 J = m(4182 J/g°C)(0.036 °C) <----- Insert values
0.709 J = m(150.552) <----- Multiply 4182 and 0.036
0.00471 = m <----- Divide both sides by 150.552
the compound with the smaller lattice energy is potassium sulphide here the size of the molecule play a important role
The quantity of energy released by the electrostatic attraction of oppositely charged ions is known as lattice energy (L.E). The ion's size and charge affect the lattice energy.
lattice energy is inversely proportional to size of ion and directly proportional to charge of the ion. They are each charged equally that is plus two and minus two However, because the Sulphur is larger in size and the oxygen is lesser in this case, The lattice energy of potassium oxide is larger the lattice energy of potassium sulphide is smaller.
To learn more about lattice energy :
brainly.com/question/18222315
#SPJ4
Answer:
5.41 g
Explanation:
Considering:
Or,
Given :
For tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride :
Molarity = 33.0 mM = 0.033 M (As, 1 mM = 0.001 M)
Volume = 0.45 L
Thus, moles of tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride :
Moles of TPPCl = 0.01485 moles
Molar mass of TPPCl = 342.39 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Mass of TPPCl = 5.0845 g
Also,
TPPCl is 94.0 % pure.
It means that 94.0 g is present in 100 g of powder
5.0845 g is present in 5.41 g of the powder.
<u>Answer - 5.41 g</u>
Answer:
a) the minimun of acetic anhydride required for the reaction is 2.175 g (CH3CO)2O
b) V acetic anhydride = 2.010 mL
Explanation:
C6H4OHCOOH + (CH3CO)2O ↔ C9H8O4 + C2H4O2
⇒ mol salicylic acid = 2.94 g C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol C6H4OHCOOH / 138.121 g ) = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH
⇒ mol acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol (CH3CO)2O / mol C6H4OHCOOH ) = 0.0213 mol (CHECO)2O
⇒ g acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol * ( 102.1 g/mol ) = 2.175 g CH3CO)2O
b) V = 2.175 g (CH3CO)2 * ( mL / 1.082 g ) = 2.010 mL (CH3CO)2O
