Answer: Equal number of protons and electrons. Example: an atom of oxygen atom has 8 electrons and 8 protons and is neutral.
Explanation:
An atom that has no charge is a neutral atom. It contains electrons equal to protons. For example: A neutral atom of oxygen has 8 protons and 8 electrons.
An atom which has charge is said be ionized. It is either positively charged or negatively charged. It is positively charge when the number of electrons is less than the number of protons. For example:
contains 10 electrons and 11 protons.
And when the number of electrons is greater than the number of protons, the atom is negatively charged. For example,
has 17 protons and 18 electrons. It readily accepts an electron to complete its octet.
The correct answer for this question is this one: "measuring the temperature increase of water from doing work stirring it." This experiment is generally regarded as being first carried out by James Joule is this one, <span>measuring the temperature increase of water from doing work stirring it.</span>
A free-falling object is an object moving under the effect of gravitational forces alone
The correct option to select for the True or False question is False
The reason the above selected option is correct is as follows:
According to Newton's second law of motion, we have;
Force = Mass × Acceleration
The force of gravity is 
Where;

m = The mass of the object
∴ The force acting on an object in free fall,
= m × g
Therefore the acceleration of an object in free fall is the constant acceleration due to gravity, and it therefore, does not change with time
The correct option for the question, acceleration of a free-falling object in a frictionless environment increases as a function of time is <u>False</u>
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Learn more about object in free fall here:
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Check the attached file for the answer.