We can answer this one very quickly. From the <em>Law of Conservation of Energy</em>, we know that "Energy can't be created or destroyed.".
So that only leaves us one way to complete the sentence in this question:
"One form of energy can be <em>transformed into</em> another type of energy.
" <em>(B)</em>
The upward force of the chain on the diamond would be the tension in the chain, and this tension would have to support the weight of the 45g that hangs from the chain.
mass = 45 g = 45/1000 kg = 0.045kg
Weight = mg = 0.045 * 10 ≈ 0.45N, g ≈ 10 m/s²
<span>So the upward force is ≈ </span><span>0.45N. </span>
Length of the pipe = 0.39 m
Number of harmonics = 3
Now there are 3 loops so here we can say


now here at the center of the pipe it will form Node
we need to find the distance of nearest antinode
So distance between node and its nearest antinode will be


So the distance will be 6.5 cm
Solve for "x"
X=force
18/6=x/9
cross multiply
162=6x
x=27
Hope this helps