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pishuonlain [190]
3 years ago
5

A 90 kg man stands in a very strong wind moving at 17 m/s at torso height. As you know, he will need to lean in to the wind, and

we can model the situation to see why. Assume that the man has a mass of 90 kg, with a center of gravity 1.0 m above the ground. The action of the wind on his torso, which we approximate as a cylinder 50 cm wide and 90 cm long centered 1.2 m above the ground, produces a force that tries to tip him over backward. To keep from falling over, he must lean forward.
A. What is the magnitude of the torque provided by the wind force? Take the pivot point at his feet. Assume that he is standing vertically. Assume that the air is at standard temperature and pressure.
B. At what angle to the vertical must the man lean to provide a gravitational torque that is equal to this torque due to the wind force?
Physics
1 answer:
victus00 [196]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a)  t=195.948N.m

b)  \phi=13.6 \textdegree

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Density \rho=1.225kg/m^2

Velocity of wind v=14m/s

Dimension of rectangle:50 cm wide and 90 cm

Drag coefficient \mu=2.05

a)

Generally the equation for Force is mathematically given by

F=\frac{1}{2}\muA\rhov^2

F=\frac{1}{2}2.05(50*90*\frac{1}{10000})*1.225*17^2

F=163.29

Therefore Torque

t=F*r*sin\theta

t=163.29*1.2*sin90

t=195.948N.m

b)

Generally the equation for torque due to weight is mathematically given by

t=d*Mg*sin90

Where

d=sin \phi

Therefore

t=sin \phi*Mg*sin90

195.948=833sin \phi

\phi=sin^{-1}\frac{195.948}{833}

\phi=13.6 \textdegree

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(a) 25lx

(b) 11.11lx

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So,

I = k\frac{1}{r^2}

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If I = 100lx and r₂ = 2r Then,

I_2 = k\frac{1}{(2r)^2}

Dividing both the equation we get

\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{k}{r^2} X\frac{(2r)^2}{k} \\\\\frac{I_1}{I_2} = 4\\\\I_2 = \frac{I_1}{4}\\\\I_2 = \frac{100}{4}  = 25lx

When the distance is doubled then the illumination reduces by one- fourth and becomes 25lx

(b)

If I = 100lx and r₂ = 3r Then,

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\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{k}{r^2} X\frac{(3r)^2}{k} \\\\\frac{I_1}{I_2} = 9\\\\I_2 = \frac{I_1}{9}\\\\I_2 = \frac{100}{9}  = 11.11lx

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3 years ago
The earth has a net electric charge that causes a field at points near its surface equal to 150 N/C and directed in toward the c
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Answer:

a) The magnitude of the electric charge that a 60-kg human must have to overcome weight is 3.923 coulombs and its sign is negative.

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Explanation:

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\Sigma F = F_{E}-W = 0 (Eq. 1)

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F_{E} - Electrostatic force exerted on human, measured in Newton.

W - Weight of the human, measured in Newton.

If we consider that human can be represented as a particle and make use of definitions of electric field and weight, the previous equation is expanded and electric charge is cleared afterwards:

q\cdot E-m\cdot g = 0

q = \frac{m\cdot g}{E} (Eq. 2)

E - Electric field, measured in Newtons per Coloumb.

m - Mass, measured in kilograms.

g - Gravity acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

q - Electric charge, measured in Coulomb.

As electric field of the Earth is directed in toward the center of the planet, that is, in the same direction of gravity, electric field must be a negative value. If we know that m = 60\,kg, g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} and E = -150\,\frac{N}{C}, the charge that a 60-kg human must have to overcome weight is:

q = \frac{(60\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}{-150\,\frac{N}{C} }

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The magnitude of the electric charge that a 60-kg human must have to overcome weight is 3.923 coulombs and its sign is negative.

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q - Electric charge, measured in Coulomb.

r - Distance between two people, measured in meters.

If we know that \kappa = 9\times 10^{9}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{C^{2}}, q = -3.923\,C and r = 100\,m, then the force of repulsion between two people is:

F = \left(9\times 10^{9}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{C^{2}} \right)\cdot \left[\frac{(-3.923\,C)^{2}}{(100\,m)^{2}} \right]

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