a. It occures in binary systems where one of them is a whitedwarf
6050 J is the kinetic energy at D
<u>Explanation:</u>
In physics, the object's kinetic energy (K.E) defined as the energy it possesses during movement. It can be defined as the required work to accelerate a certain body weight in order to rest at a certain speed. When the body receives this energy as it speeds up (accelerates), it retains this energy unless speed varies. The equation is given as,

Where,
m - mass of an object
v - velocity of the object
Here,
Given data:
m = 100 kg
v = 11 m/s
By substituting the given values in the above equation, we get

Solution :
The motion in the y direction.
The time taken by the toy rocket to hit the ground,

S = distance travelled = 30 m
u = 0 m/s
a = 
t= time in seconds
Therefore, 
t = 2.47 sec
Now motion in the x direction,
u = 12 m/sec

Upon integration 'v' with respect to 't'

Once again integrating with respect to t,


= 0.0176+29.64
= 29.65 m
Therefore, the toy rocket will hit the ground at 29.65 m from the building.
15) C. The amount of each element that begins....
The amount of energy before and after any energy transformations remain the same because energy cannot be created or destroyed. From the law conservation of energy; any time energy is transferred between two objects, or converted from one form into another, no energy is created and none is destroyed. The total amount of energy involved in the process remains the same.