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Agata [3.3K]
3 years ago
9

How many nanoseconds does it take light to travel 1.00 ft in vacuum? (This result is a useful quantity to remember.)

Physics
1 answer:
Svetach [21]3 years ago
4 0

To solve this problem, we will define speed as the amount of distance traveled per unit of time. We will clear the value of time and in parallel we will convert the Units to an international system to facilitate the calculation since we know the speed of light in a vacuum. The speed defined in terms of distance and time would be

v = \frac{x}{t} \rightarrow t = \frac{d}{v}

The speed of light in a vacuum is  3 * 10 ^ 8m / s and 1ft is equivalent to 0.3048m, so the estimated time would be

t = \frac{d}{v}

t = \frac{0.3048m}{3*10^8m/s}

t = 1.02*10^{-9}s

We know that 1 second is equivalent to 10 ^ 9ns, therefore

t =  1.02*10^{-9}s (\frac{10^9ns}{1s})

t = 1.02ns

Therefore the time is 1.02ns

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If the distance between the Earth and Moon were half what it is now, by what factor would the force of gravity between them be c
hichkok12 [17]

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4

Explanation:

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²

m_1 = Mass of Earth

m_2 = Mass of Moon

r = Distance between Earth and Moon

Old gravitational force

F_o=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}

New gravitational force

F_n=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{(\dfrac{1}{2}r)^2}

Dividing the equations

\dfrac{F_n}{F_o}=\dfrac{\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{(\dfrac{1}{2}r)^2}}{\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{F_n}{F_o}=\dfrac{\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{\dfrac{1}{4}r^2}}{\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{F_n}{F_o}=4

The ratio is \dfrac{F_n}{F_o}=4

The new force would be 4 times the old force

7 0
3 years ago
Two celestial objects are in space: one with a mass of 8.22 x 109 kg and one with a mass of 1.38 x 108 kg. If they are separated
Artemon [7]

Answer: Two celestial objects are in space: one with a mass of 8.22 x 109 kg and one with a mass of 1.38 x 108 kg. If they are separated by a distance of 1.43 km, then, the magnitude of the force of attraction (in newtons) between the objects will be 52.9kN

Explanation: To find the answer we need to know more about the Newton's law of gravitation.

<h3>What is Newton's law of gravitation?</h3>
  • Gravitation is the force of attraction between any two bodies.
  • Every body in the universe attracts every other body with a force.
  • This force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between these two masses.
  • Mathematically we can expressed it as,

                        F=\frac{GMm}{r^2} \\where, G=6.67*10^-11Nm^2kg^-2

<h3>How to solve the problem?</h3>
  • Here, we have given with the data's,

                      M=8.22*10^9kg\\m=1.38*10^8 kg\\r=1.43*10^3m

  • Thus, the force of attraction between these two bodies will be,

               F=6.67*10^-11*\frac{8.22*10^9*1.38*10^8}{1.43*10^3} =52.9kN

Thus, if two celestial objects are in space: one with a mass of 8.22 x 109 kg and one with a mass of 1.38 x 108 kg and, If they are separated by a distance of 1.43 km, then, the magnitude of the force of attraction (in newtons) between the objects will be 52.9kN.

Learn more about the Newton's law of gravitation here:

brainly.com/question/28045318

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
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