Answer:
Q < K for both reactions. Both are spontaneous at those concentrations of substrate and product.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reactions with their proper Gibbs free energy of reaction are:


The cellular concentrations are as follows: [A] = 0.050 mM, [B] = 4.0 mM, [C] = 0.060 mM and [D] = 0.010 mM.
For each case, the reaction quotient is:

A typical temperature at a cell is about 30°C, in such a way, the equilibrium constants are:

Therefore, Q < K for both reactions. Both are spontaneous at those concentrations of substrate and product.
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Could you clarify the question? It seems you’re trying to say “A ball is rolling straight across the floor until Bradley kicks it. What kind of motion is this”. To answer that, its kinetic energy from the ball rolling, chemical energy is turned into kinetic energy for the kick, and the ball is now given more kinetic energy focused in a different direction.
Answer:
Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom
it's an ionic bond
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<span>are
in random, constant, straight-line motion</span>
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<span>your welcome :)</span>
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