Answer:
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The mass fraction of sodium chloride is 0.0625
The mass fraction of sodium chloride is the ratio of the mass of sodium chloride to the total mass of the solution.
The mass fraction of sodium chloride is determined as follows;
mass of sodium chloride = 20 g
density of water = 1 g/mL
volume of water = 300 mL
mass of water = 300 mL * 1 g/mL
mass of water = 300 g
total mass of solution = 20 + 300 = 320 g
mass fraction of sodium chloride = 20/320
mass fraction of sodium chloride = 0.0625
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Magnetic fields, revolve, asteroids
Density of the liquid = 1470.43 kg/m³
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of solid sphere(m) = 6.1 kg
Density of the metal = 2600 kg/m³
Thus volume of the liquid :
Volume of the sphere = 6.1 kg/2600 kg/m³ = 0.002346 m³
The volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of sphere (Archimedes' principle)
Volume displaced = 0.002346 m³
Buoyant force =
Where
is the density of the fluid
g is the acceleration due to gravity
V is the volume displaced
The free body diagram of the sphere is shown in image.
According to image:
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 ms⁻²
Tension force = 26 N
Applying in the equation to find the density of the liquid as:
<u>Thus, the density of the liquid = 1470.43 kg/m³</u>