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3 years ago

How does the kinetic molecular theory explain the fact that gases condense into liquids?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elenna [48]3 years ago

5 0

<h3><u>Condensation of gases into liquids by kinetic molecular theory:</u></h3>

The "kinetic molecular theory" explains the states of matter based on the matter composed of very tiny little particles that are constantly in motion. The theory also explains the observable properties and behaviors of solids, liquids, and gases.

Condensation of particles of a real gas to form liquid is due to the attractive forces present in between them. During the condensation process, gas molecules slows down and come together to form a liquid. And also during the transfer of energy to something cooler, the process slows down and they attract the bond to become liquid. Each particle motion is completely independent. The kinetic energy of gas particles is dependent on the temperature of the gas.

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A student ran the following reaction in the laboratory at 671 K: 2NH3(g) N2(g) + 3H2(g) When she introduced 7.33×10-2 moles of N

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

Kc = 8.05x10⁻³

Explanation:

This is the equilibrium:

2NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)

Initially 0.0733

React 0.0733α α/2 3/2α

Eq 0.0733 - 0.0733α α/2 0.103

We introduced 0.0733 moles of ammonia, initially. So in the reaction "α" amount react, as the ratio is 2:1, and 2:3, we can know the moles that formed products.

Now we were told that in equilibrum we have a [H₂] of 0.103, so this data can help us to calculate α.

3/2α = 0.103

α = 0.103 . 2/3 ⇒ 0.0686

So, concentration in equilibrium are

NH₃ = 0.0733 - 0.0733 . 0.0686 = 0.0682

N₂ = 0.0686/2 = 0.0343

So this moles, are in a volume of 1L, so they are molar concentrations.

Let's make Kc expression:

Kc= [N₂] . [H₂]³ / [NH₃]²

Kc = 0.0343 . 0.103³ / 0.0682² = 8.05x10⁻³

3 0

3 years ago

Which type of bond is not backed by any specific collateral, such as land or equipment?

GrogVix [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

looking at both equity

and mortgage bond fixtures

I would rather say secured bond fit into not being backed by any specific collateral

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is the name of the process scientists use to gain

kobusy [5.1K]

Scientific method

Explanation:

The scientific method is the name of the process scientists use to gain knowledge about the physical world.

The scientific method is a systematic approach into the study of nature. It follows the following processes:

Detailed observation
Asking of question
Formulation of hypothesis
Experimentation
Analysis and interpretation
Conclusion

learn more:

Experiment brainly.com/question/1621519

#learnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

Classify which compounds will dissolve in water and which ones will not dissolve in water.

vredina [299]

Answer:

Dissolves in water: Acetone, 1-propanol, Methanol

Do not dissolve in water: Hexane, Decane

Explanation:

From the principle that like dissolves like,polar substances will dissolve in polar solutions, while non-polar substances will dissolve in non-polar substances.

Water is a polar solution, therefore, polar substances will dissolve in it.From the given options:

Acetone is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

1-propanol is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

Hexane is a non-polar molecule, therefore, it will not dissolve in water.

Methanol is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

Decane is a non-polar molecule, therefore, it will not dissolve in water

6 0

3 years ago

If nitrogen and hydrogen combine in a combustion reaction, what would the product of the reaction be?

kow [346]

Co2

Explanation:

CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (l)

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers