Answer: The variable that you manipulate is called the independent variable. The variable that you measure is called the dependent variable.
Answer:
Original speed of the mess kit = 4.43 m/s at 50.67° north of east.
Explanation:
Let north represent positive y axis and east represent positive x axis.
Here momentum is conserved.
Let the initial velocity be v.
Initial momentum = 4.4 x v = 4.4v
Velocity of 2.2 kg moving at 2.9 m/s, due north = 2.9 j m/s
Velocity of 2.2 kg moving at 6.8 m/s, 35° north of east = 6.9 ( cos 35i + sin35 j ) = 5.62 i + 3.96 j m/s
Final momentum = 2.2 x 2.9 j + 2.2 x (5.62 i + 3.96 j) = 12.364 i + 15.092 j kgm/s
We have
Initial momentum = Final momentum
4.4v = 12.364 i + 15.092 j
v =2.81 i + 3.43 j
Magnitude

Direction

50.67° north of east.
Original speed of the mess kit = 4.43 m/s at 50.67° north of east.
Answer:
(a) Elongation of the rod==5.61×10⁻⁹m
(b) Change in diameter=1.640×10⁻⁸m
Explanation:
Given data
Diameter d=78 in=1.9812 m
Cross Area is:

Applied Load P=17 KN=17×10³N
E=29 × 106 psi=1.99947961×10¹¹Pa
Stress and Strain in x direction
Stress in x direction
σ=P/A

σ=5517.25 Pa
Strain in x direction
ε=σ/E

ε=2.76×10⁻⁸
Part (a)
Elongation of the rod=Lε
=(0.2032)(2.76×10⁻⁸)
Elongation of the rod==5.61×10⁻⁹m
Part(b) Change in diameter
Strain in y direction
ε₁= -vε
ε₁= -(0.30)(2.76×10⁻⁸)
ε₁=-8.28×10⁻⁹
Change in diameter=d×ε₁
Change in diameter=(1.9812m)×(-8.28×10⁻⁹)
Change in diameter=1.640×10⁻⁸m
Answer: The lower areas of the Atmosphere have a high temperature through the heats from the ground.
Explanation: High temperature experienced on the Earth surface is majorly caused by heats from the ground ( Earth crust).As a person ascend up to the Toposphere the temperature continues to reduce because because the heat from the ground is reduced as the heights increased.
It has been proven that as a person ascends into the Toposphere the amount of air and pressure reduces this will eventually lead to expansion of the gas particles which will then reduce the temperature.
Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves.