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A functional group in organic chemistry is an atom or group of atoms that is responsible for the specific properties of an organic compound. Some examples of functional groups include alcohols, alkyl halides, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, amines, carboxylic acids, and esters.
Functional groups also play an important part in organic compound nomenclature; combining the names of the functional groups with the names of the parent organic compounds provides a way to distinguish compounds.
The atoms of a functional group are linked together and to the rest of the compound by covalent bonds. The first carbon atom that attaches to the functional group is referred to as the alpha carbon; the second, the beta carbon; the third, the gamma carbon, etc. Similarly, a functional group can be referred to as primary, secondary, or tertiary, depending on if it is attached to one, two, or three carbon atoms.
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Diatomic molecules are molecules made of two atoms chemically bonded together. The atoms can be of the same element (homonuclear molecules), or of different elements (heteronuclear molecules).
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Prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus, so its false.
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Laws of Nature are to be distinguished both from Scientific Laws and from Natural Laws. On the other account, the Necessitarian Theory, Laws of Nature are the principles which govern the natural phenomena of the world. That is, the natural world “obeys” the Laws of Nature.