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3 years ago

What happens to an object's gravitational potential energy as it falls from some height?

Physics

1 answer:

saveliy_v [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Decreases

Explanation:

As an object falls from some height, the gravitational potential energy of the object decreases.

Potential energy is the energy due to the position of a body.

The potential energy is mathematically expressed as:

Potential energy = mass x acceleration due to gravity x height

So, potential energy is directly proportional to mass and height.

The higher the mass and height, the more the potential energy.

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A system had 150 kj of work done on it and its internal energy increased by 60 kj. How much energy did the system gain or lose a

mina [271]

Answer:

The system loses 90 kJ of heat

Explanation:

We can answer the question by using the 1st law of thermodynamics, which states that:

$\Delta U=Q-W$

where

$\Delta U$ is the change in internal energy of the system

$Q$ is the heat absorbed by the system (positive if absorbed, negative if released by the system)

$W$ is the work done by the system (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surrounding on the system)

In this problem, we have:

$W=-150 kJ$ is the work done (negative, because it is done by the surrounding on the system)

$\Delta U=+60 kJ$ is the increase in internal energy

Using the equation above, we can find Q, the heat absorbed/released by the system:

$Q=\Delta U+W=+60 kJ+(-150 kJ)=-90 kJ$

And the negative sign means that the system has lost this heat.

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3 years ago

Will mark as brainliest if correct!!!!!

irakobra [83]

Refraction refers to C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another

Explanation:

Refraction is a phenomenon typical of wave. Refraction occurs when a wave travels through the boundary between two different mediums. When this occurs, the wave changes speed, wavelength and direction (but the frequency remains the same).

In particular, the direction of the refracted ray is determined by Snell's Law:

$n_1 sin \theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_2$

where

$n_1$ is the index of refraction of the 1st medium

$n_2$ is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium

$\theta_1$ is the angle of incidence, which is the angle between the direction of the incident wave and the normal to the boundary

$\theta_2$ is the angle of refraction, which is the angle between the direction of the refracted wave and the normal to the boundary

Therefore, the correct description of refraction is

C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another

Learn more about refraction:

brainly.com/question/3183125

brainly.com/question/12370040

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3 years ago

Apply the impulse-momentum relation and the work-energy theorem to calculate the maximum value of t if the cake is not to end up

loris [4]

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3 years ago

A sample of chloroform is found to contain 12.0 g of carbon, 106.4 g of chlorine, and 1.01 g of hydrogen. If a second sample of

GREYUIT [131]

Given:

Sample 1:

Chloroform is $CHCl_{3}$

12 g Carbon

1.01 g Hydrogen

106.4 g Cl

Sample 2:

30.0 g of Carbon

Solution:

mass of chloroform from sample 1:

12 + 1.01 +106.4 =119.41 g

Now, for the total mass of chloroform in sample 2:

mass of chloroform $\times$ $\frac{given mass of carbon}{mass of carbon atom}$

mass of chloroform = 119.41 $\times$ $\frac{30}{12}$ = 298.53 g

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3 years ago

How can i tell the difference between a one element and another?

dybincka [34]

Normally, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons, which makes atoms electrically neutral. The number of protons in an atom is the defining feature of an atom. It's what makes one element different from another

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

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3 years ago

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What happens to an object's gravitational potential energy as it falls from some height?​

What happens to an object's gravitational potential energy as it falls from some height?