Write 1,2,3 to order how a plants become part of soil.:-the plant breaks down into bits./ a dead plants fall to the ground./ the
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(a) As the car is moving with constant velocity, it means the rate change of velocity does not change, therefore the average acceleration of the car is zero.
Thus, there is no acceleration, when velocity is constant.
(b) Average acceleration,
Here, v is final velocity and u is the initial velocity and is the time interval.
As twelve seconds later, the car is halfway around the track and traveling in the opposite direction with the same speed, therefore
Thus, the average acceleration of the car is in the direction to the left.
The initial velocity of car 1 is 20 m/s to the right
The initial velocity of car 2 is zero
The final velocity of car 2 is 10 m/s to the right
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the law of conservation of momentum: the total momentum of the system must be conserved before and after the collision.
Therefore, we can write:
where:
is the mass of the first car
is the initial velocity of the first car
is the final velocity of the first car (taking right as positive direction)
is the mass of the second car
is the initial velocity of the second car
is the final velocity of the second car
We also know the initial momentum of car 1, which is
And since momentum is the mass times the velocity, we find the initial velocity of car 1:
with a positive sign, since the direction is to the right.
Now we can re-arrange the previous equation and solve for v2, the final velocity of car 2:
And since the sign is positive, the direction is the same as the initial direction of car 1, so to the right.
Learn more about momentum here:
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The refractive index is used to measure how much light bends as it goes from one medium to another the refractive index of air =1 as light doesn’t bend in it
When looking into a glass of water with a straw the straw may appear bent or morphed as the water has a different refractive index to air (and the light is passing from air to glass of water)
When looking into a glass of water with a straw the straw may appear bent or morphed as the water has a different refractive index to air (and the light is passing from air to glass of water)