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Shalnov [3]
3 years ago
7

Estimate the uncertainty in a 22 m/sec air velocity measurement using a Pitot tube at 20C. Assume the atmospheric pressure is 1

00 kPa and that R and the density of water, H O2  are known with high enough accuracy to consider them as constants (zero uncertainty). The pressure for each tap is measured with separate manometers that have a resolution of 0.5 mm. The manometers use water as the fluid and each are oriented vertically. The absolute pressure (which gives you the density of air) is known with an uncertainty of 0.1 kPa. The temperature is known with an uncertainty of 1C. Assume the stagnation pressure, pt, is indicated by a static height of 7 mm.

Engineering
1 answer:
ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

In calculating the second version of velocity that is expected velocity, which involves the division of the overall amount of estimated story points by the amount of sprints. Take for instance, if the development team estimates a total of 150 points over five sprints, then we can say that the team's expected velocity would be 30 points per sprint.

Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

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How is engine power expressed?
mars1129 [50]

Answer: Engine power is the power that an engine can put out. It can be expressed in power units, most commonly kilowatt, pferdestärke (metric horsepower), or horsepower.

Explanation: (I hope this helped!! ^^)

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What mass of LP gas is necessary to heat 1.4 L of water from room temperature (25.0 ∘C) to boiling (100.0 ∘C)? Assume that durin
DochEvi [55]

Answer:

m_{LP}=0.45\,kg

Explanation:

Let assume that heating and boiling process occurs under an athmospheric pressure of 101.325 kPa. The heat needed to boil water is:

Q_{water} = (1.4\,L)\cdot(\frac{1\,m^{3}}{1000\,L} )\cdot (1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} )\cdot [(4.187\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (100^{\textdegree}C-25^{\textdegree}C)+2257\,\frac{kJ}{kg}]

Q_{water} = 3599.435\,kJ

The heat liberated by the LP gas is:

Q_{LP} = \frac{3599.435\,kJ}{0.16}

Q_{LP} = 22496.469\,kJ

A kilogram of LP gas has a minimum combustion power of 50028\,kJ. Then, the required mass is:  

m_{LP} = \frac{22496.469\,kJ}{50028\,\frac{kJ}{kg} }

m_{LP}=0.45\,kg

6 0
3 years ago
A(n) ______ is used to measure fluid flow in engineering
Kazeer [188]

Explanation:

instrument of engineering and management skills that can be used to identify a device on a network of devices

6 0
3 years ago
An ideal Rankine cycle operates with turbine inlet steam at 90 bar and 500°C, and a condenser at 40 °C. Calculate the efficiency
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

40.8%

Explanation:

A rankine cycle is a generation cycle using water as a working fluid, when heat enters the boiler the water undergoes a series of changes in state and energy until generating power through the turbine.

This cycle is composed of four main components, the boiler, the pump, the turbine and the condenser as shown in the attached image

To solve any problem regarding the rankine cycle, enthalpies in all states must be calculated using the thermodynamic tables and taking into account the following.

• The pressure of state 1 and 4 are equal

• The pressure of state 2 and 3 are equal

• State 1 is superheated steam

• State 2 is in saturation state

• State 3 is saturated liquid at the lowest pressure

• State 4 is equal to state 3 because the work of the pump is negligible.

Once all enthalpies are found, the following equations are used using the first law of thermodynamics

Wout = m (h1-h2)

Qin = m (h1-h4)

Win = m (h4-h3)

Qout = m (h2-h1)

The efficiency is calculated as the power obtained on the heat that enters

Efficiency = Wout / Qin

Efficiency = (h1-h2) / (h1-h4)

first we calculate the enthalpies in all states

h1=3386kJ/Kg

h2=2073kJ/Kg

h2=h3=167.5kJ/Kg

we use the efficiency ecuation

Efficiency =\frac{(h1-h2) }{(h1-h4)}  =\frac{3386-2073}{3386-167.5} =0.408=40.8%

8 0
3 years ago
(a) The reverse-saturation current of a pn junction diode is IS = 10−11 A. Determine the diode voltage to produce currents of (i
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

The equation used to solve a diode is

i_d = I_se^\frac{V_d}{V_T}-1

  • i_d is the current going through the diode
  • I_s is your saturation current
  • V_D is the voltage across your diode
  • V_T is the voltage of the diode at a certain room temperature. by default, you always use V_T=25.9mV for room temperature.

If you look at the equation, i_d = I_se^\frac{V_d}{V_T}-1, you'd notice that the e^\frac{V_d}{V_T} grow exponentially fast, so we can ignore the -1 in the equation because it's so small compared to the exponential.

i_d = I_se^\frac{V_d}{V_T}-1

i_d\approx I_se^\frac{V_d}{V_T}

Therefore, use i_d= I_se^\frac{V_d}{V_T} to solve your equation.

Rearrange your equation to solve for V_D.

V_D=V_Tln(\frac{i_D}{I_s})

a.)

i.)

You're given I_s=10^{-11}A

at i_d=10\mu A,     V_D=V_Tln(\frac{i_D}{I_s})=(25.9\cdot10^{-3})ln(\frac{10\cdot10^{-6}}{10\cdot10^{-11}})=.298V

at i_d=100\mu A,   V_D=V_Tln(\frac{i_D}{I_s})=(25.9\cdot10^{-3})ln(\frac{100\cdot10^{-6}}{10\cdot10^{-11}})=.358V

at i_d=1mA,      V_D=V_Tln(\frac{i_D}{I_s})=(25.9\cdot10^{-3})ln(\frac{1\cdot10^{-3}}{10\cdot10^{-11}})=.417V

<em>note: always use</em>  V_T=25.9mV

ii.)

Just repeat part (i) but change to I_s=-5\cdot10^{-12}A

b.)

same process as part A. You do the rest of the problem by yourself.

4 0
3 years ago
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